Hybrid seedlings-cultivating method for improving growth traits of siniperca scherzeri

A technology of growth traits and hybrid breeding, applied in the field of fish farming, can solve the problems of not being able to promote the synchronous maturation of mandarin mandarin gonads, being unfavorable for inducing labor and postpartum recovery of parents, and not being able to overlap the breeding season more effectively. Effects on induced labor and postpartum recovery, good production effect, and improved utilization rate

Active Publication Date: 2013-01-02
SUN YAT SEN UNIV +1
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] 1. The running water stimulation method cannot well promote the simultaneous maturation of the two different mandarin mandarin gonads, so that the breeding seasons of the parents cannot overlap more effectively, and at the same time, it cannot meet the needs of early reproduction in production;
[0010] 2. The method of oxytocin is complicated. Parents should be injected at intervals of 2 hours and divided into two injections, which increases the stress response to broodstock caused by manual operation, which is not conducive to oxytocin and postpartum recovery of parents;
[0011] 3. Dry artificial insemination, for the male spotted mandarin fish, which mainly comes from wild resources and rarely cultivated artificially, the utilization rate of sperm is low, resulting in a serious waste of resources;
[0012] 4. The feeding habit conversion of hybrid seedlings reduces the survival rate of seedlings

Method used

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Embodiment 1

[0032] Below by embodiment the present invention will be further described.

[0033] 1. Broodstock introduction and intensive cultivation.

[0034] In December, the original species of Siniperca sinensis over 2 years old was introduced as the female parent, and the wild spotted mandarin fish over 1 year old was used as the male parent; they were domesticated and bred in the plastic greenhouse ponds built, and the breeding management was strengthened, and sufficient bait fish were fed.

[0035] 2. Artificial reproduction.

[0036] ① Parent selection: Check the maturity of broodstock in mid-March, and in early April, the synchronous maturity rate of parents reaches over 80%. Artificial propagation can be carried out when the water temperature is above 20°C. Select the female mandarin fish with mature gonads with swollen and soft abdomen, obvious outline of ovaries, and soft and elastic abdomen with hand pressure as the female parent. A male mandarin fish with reddish indentat...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the agriculture technical field necessary for human life, and relates to a hybrid seedlings-cultivating method for improving the growth traits of the siniperca scherzeri. The method comprises the following main steps of: selecting the siniperca scherzeri as the male parent and the siniperca chuatsi as the female parent, and adopting the methods for building a plastic house to overwinter, intensively cultivate and the like; hastening the parturition by the means that the exogenous hormone is synchronously injected into the male parent and the female parent for once, and packing a parent fish by a dishtowel during artificial insemination; adopting the breeding technology and measurement such as the artificial semidry inseminating, the circuit water flowing hatching and the like, so that the use ratio of the male parent is improved by 1.5-2 times; and intensifying the cultivating management in the seedling stage and the cultivating stage by a segmented cultivating mode with the palatable bait fish. The invention successfully develops a method for improving the growth traits of the siniperca scherzeri to cultivate an improved new product which is antiretroviral, disease-resistant and faster in growth speed compared with the common siniperca scherzeri. Meanwhile, the existing hybrid seedlings-cultivating method of the siniperca scherzeri is changed, the synchronous mature of the parent is guaranteed, the propagation time is prolonged, the operation is simpler and more convenient, and the production efficiency and the survival rate of the artificial propagating and the hybrid seedlings hatching are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural technology necessary for human life, relates to fish breeding technology, and in more detail relates to a method for producing a new variety of mandarin fish species with obvious morphological characteristics and growth advantages by using fish interspecific hybrid breeding technology. Background technique [0002] In order to increase the growth rate of mandarin fish and to breed new mandarin fish species with obvious growth advantages, stress resistance and strong disease resistance, the main technology is cross breeding. Its seed production method is as follows: [0003] 1. Select the mandarin mandarin fish as the male parent and the mandarin mandarin duck as the female parent; [0004] 2. Running water stimulation method to promote sexual maturity; [0005] 3. Use exogenous hormone injection to induce labor, and inject the male parent mandarin fish first, and then inject the female parent mandari...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/00
CPCY02A40/81
Inventor 李桂峰何建国洪锡标王小林孙际佳王海芳
Owner SUN YAT SEN UNIV
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