This invention discloses a method for the artificial breeding and selection of small
plateau native ornamental fish, belonging to the field of
aquaculture technology. The method includes: S1
broodstock domestication, S2
hormone-free spawning induction, S3 fertilized egg
hatching, S4 graded initial
domestication, and S5
juvenile fish selection. In S2, the
broodstock are placed in a spawning induction device, where visual mirror stimulation is generated through a reflecting mirror. Combined with the synergistic effect of gradually increasing
light intensity from 8 hours to 12 hours and
water temperature from 16°C to 22°C, and the weak
electric field generated by the bottom
microelectrode array (intensity below the fish's
perception threshold, waveform is sine or
square wave), natural spawning is induced without the addition of
exogenous hormones, achieving a spawning rate of over 87.5%. In S4, the fry are fed graded micro-particle feed in three stages, with particle sizes of 80-120μm, 120-160μm, and 160-200μm, respectively. The fry feeding rate reaches over 87%, and the
survival rate at 35 days of age reaches over 78%. This invention enables the artificial breeding of native ornamental fish in the
plateau with zero hormones, and is simple to operate with a
high survival rate.