Method for quickly detecting drug

A drug and fast technology, applied in the direction of measuring devices, instruments, scientific instruments, etc., can solve the problems of false positives, false positive results, poor reliability, etc., and achieve the effect of low cost, saving consumption, and high reliability

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-07-20
CHINA NAT ANALYTICAL CENT GUANGZHOU
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

First use the method of enzyme-linked immunoimmunoassay kit (or test strip) for screening. The advantages of this method are that it is fast, simple and low in cost. However, this method is not reliable and can easily lead to false positive results. sieve, positive results need to be confirmed by chromatography
However, as mentioned above, the chromatographic method only relies on retention time for qualitative determination, and the problem of false positives has already appeared. Therefore, a simple, fast, accurate and reliable detection method that can detect multiple drugs at the same time is urgently needed to solve the current problem of drug detection.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Example 1 Detection of drugs in blood

[0033] (1) Sample pretreatment

[0034] Take 5 mL of the blood sample of the suspected drug abuser, add sodium hydroxide solution to adjust to weak alkaline (pH≈9), and extract 3 times with 30 mL of ether, 10 mL each time. The three extracts were combined and filtered through anhydrous sodium sulfate. The filtrate was concentrated to 1.0 mL with a nitrogen blower, filtered through a 0.45 μm organic filter membrane, and subjected to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis.

[0035] (2) Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of samples

[0036] Perform mass spectrometry full scan (Scan) analysis on the sample extract to get the total ion chromatogram (TIC), see figure 1 .

[0037] Among them, the gas chromatography conditions are: Chromatographic column: DB-1 column (30m×0.25mm×0.25μm) elastic quartz capillary column; the inlet temperature is 280℃, the initial column temperature is 100℃, and the temperature rise rate is 10℃ / min....

Embodiment 2

[0046] Example 2 Detection of drugs in urine

[0047] (1) Sample pretreatment

[0048] Take 10 mL of urine sample of suspected drug abuser, add sodium hydroxide solution to adjust to weak alkaline (pH≈9), and extract 3 times with 30 mL ether, 10 mL each time. The three extracts were combined and filtered through anhydrous sodium sulfate. The filtrate was concentrated to 1.0 mL with a nitrogen blower, filtered through a 0.45 μm organic filter membrane, and subjected to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis.

[0049] (2) Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of samples

[0050] Perform mass spectrometry scan (Scan) analysis on urine samples to obtain total ion chromatogram (TIC), see image 3 .

[0051] Among them, the gas chromatography conditions are: Chromatographic column: DB-1 column (30m×0.25mm×0.25μm) elastic quartz capillary column; the inlet temperature is 280℃, the initial column temperature is 100℃, and the temperature rise rate is 10℃ / min. Keep it at 280°C fo...

Embodiment 3

[0060] Example 3 Detection of drugs in blood

[0061] (1) Sample pretreatment

[0062] Take 5 mL of the poisoned patient's blood sample, add sodium hydroxide solution to adjust to weak alkaline (pH≈9), and extract 3 times with 30 mL of ether, 10 mL each time. The three extracts were combined and filtered through anhydrous sodium sulfate. The filtrate was concentrated to 1.0 mL with a nitrogen blower, filtered through a 0.45 μm organic filter membrane, and subjected to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis.

[0063] (2) Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of samples

[0064] Perform mass spectrometry full scan (Scan) analysis on the sample extract to get the total ion chromatogram (TIC), see Figure 5 .

[0065] Among them, the gas chromatography conditions are: Chromatographic column: DB-1 column (30m×0.25mm×0.25μm) elastic quartz capillary column; the inlet temperature is 280℃, the initial column temperature is 100℃, and the temperature rise rate is 10℃ / min. Keep it...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for quickly detecting a drug. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) pretreating a sample; (2) performing gas chromatography separation and mass spectrum scan analysis on the sample; (3) performing extract ion analysis on each chromatographic peak on a total ion chromatogram by using a mass spectrum characteristic ion of a common drug and initially judging a suspected drug component; (4) drawing an extract multi-ions figure of the chromatographic peaks by using the characteristic ion of the suspected drug component, calculating the abundance ratio of the characteristic ion and determining whether the drug component exists in the sample or not; and (5) performing gas chromatography-mass spectrum analysis on a standard substance of the suspected drug component and measuring the content of the drug by adopting an external standard method. By adopting the method, a qualitative result is reliable and a quantitative result is correct. Meanwhile, a plurality of drugs can be detected at the same time, so that the efficiency is greatly improved and the detection cost is lowered.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of drug detection, in particular to a method for rapid drug detection, which can be used for rapid qualitative and quantitative detection of drugs in drugs and drug addicts' body fluids. Background technique [0002] The reliability of drug detection methods is the key to the accuracy of the test results. At present, my country's testing standards are relatively backward, which has attracted great attention from the government. [0003] There is no national standard method for drug testing. There are only ministerial standard methods issued by the Ministry of Public Security, most of which were formulated in the 1990s. Most of these analytical methods are gas chromatography, thin-layer chromatography, and ultraviolet spectrophotometry. A few use high-performance liquid chromatography. The technical means are relatively backward, especially the serious lack of qualitative confirmation information, which interferes ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N30/88G01N30/86G01N30/72G01N30/02
Inventor 吴惠勤黄晓兰林晓珊黄芳朱志鑫马叶芬邓欣罗辉泰
Owner CHINA NAT ANALYTICAL CENT GUANGZHOU
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