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Method for blasting pile well five-eye conical cut and structure

A technology of conical cutting and pile wells, which is applied in blasting and other directions, can solve problems such as low efficiency, reliability affecting construction safety, and high labor intensity, and achieve the effects of ensuring safety and health, good blasting loosening quality, and reducing labor intensity

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-08-17
CHINA CONSTR FOURTH ENG DIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the different geological structures and the requirements for designing rock-socketing, most of the pile foundations need to be drilled into the rock. If manual drilling is used to drill into the rock, not only the labor intensity is high, but the benefit is also extremely low. Considering the cost, progress and Under the premise of occupational health and safety, rock blasting is generally chosen, and the hole coverage during blasting is also particularly important, and its reliability directly affects the construction safety on site.

Method used

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  • Method for blasting pile well five-eye conical cut and structure
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Embodiment Construction

[0019] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but not as any limitation to the present invention.

[0020] Example.

[0021] The present invention as figure 1 shown. A five-hole conical cutting blasting method for a pile shaft, the method is to blast on the rock at the bottom of the column hole 1, and the operation steps are as follows:

[0022] A. First, punch a vertical center hole 2 in the center of the rock at the bottom of the column hole 1, and punch five cut holes 3 evenly distributed along the circumference around the center hole. The quantity of 4 is 1.8~2 times of the quantity of cut hole 3;

[0023] B. Place the detonator 5 at the bottom of the central hole 2, the cutout hole 3 and the peripheral hole 4, and leave the lead wire 12 of the detonator 5 out of the hole; fill the explosive 6 above the detonator 5, and fill the drilled hole above the explosive 6. rock powder 7;

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for blasting a pile well five-eye conical cut and a structure. The method is operated according to the following steps of drilling, pore cleaning, powder charging, wiring, checking, erecting a steel tube support, laying a spring matress, pressing sand bags and blasting. The pore-forming method and pore opening covering adopted by the invention are all different from a pore-forming form and a covering form in common use; a five-eye conical cut method is adopted for a blast pore; pore forming can be realized through operating a drilling device by a worker, and the pore opening is covered; the spring mattress is laid on the steel pipe support, and the sand bags are pressed on the spring mattress to prevent flyrock at the pore opening; after pore forming by the method, the blasting control is accurate, the blasting loosening quality is good, the flyrock at the pore opening is controlled well, and no flyrock is at the pore opening basically; the sand bags are the bags which are filled with sand on the scene; a scaffolding steel pipe or a reinforcing steel bar can be used for the support, is available, can be used for many times; the spring mattress can be bought from a second-hand market, can be used repeatedly, and has low servicewear; and compared with a conventional steel tube support, more floor plates are saved and a better control effect is achieved..

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a blasting method and structure, in particular to a blasting method and structure of a five-hole conical cut in a pile shaft, belonging to the technical field of building blasting. Background technique [0002] With the increase of high-rise and super-high-rise buildings, the design and construction of pile foundations is becoming more and more common, and its safety and reliability have also been recognized by everyone. However, due to the different geological structures and the requirements for designing rock-socketing, most of the pile foundations need to be drilled into the rock. If manual drilling is used to drill into the rock, not only the labor intensity is high, but the benefit is also extremely low. Considering the cost, progress and Under the premise of occupational health and safety, rock blasting is generally chosen, and the hole coverage during blasting is also particularly important, and its reliability directly ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F42D3/04
Inventor 谭启润王建明武琰玮杨再进徐松
Owner CHINA CONSTR FOURTH ENG DIV
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