The invention relates to the technical field of full-glaze ceramic firing, in particular to a bottom supporting mechanism for full-glaze ceramic firing. The bottom supporting mechanism comprises a supporting tray body, and a supporting base is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting tray body. According to the bottom supporting mechanism for full-glaze ceramic firing, the supporting tray body, the supporting base, an anti-skid abutting block, a first rotating shaft rod, a first transmission gear body, a movable expansion groove, a supporting nail movable rod, a supporting nail body, a transmission arc-shaped groove, a transmission sliding rod body, a second rotating shaft rod, a second transmission gear body, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a rotating movable base and an adjusting rotating rod are arranged; and in actual use, the second bevel gear is driven by the adjusting rotating rod to rotate clockwise, the supporting nail body can be driven to contract inwards, the second bevel gear is driven by the adjusting rotating rod to rotate anticlockwise, the supporting nail body can be driven to expand outwards, a supporting nail is driven to do synchronous isometric expansion and contraction to change the support point of the supporting nail by a transmission assembly, and a vessel can be conveniently placed on the supporting nail to keep stable gravity center.