This invention discloses a tightening device and method for spline nuts on aero-engines, belonging to the field of aero-engine
assembly technology. The device includes a movable support unit, a
locking mechanism, a multi-directional adjustment mechanism, and a tightening gun
assembly. The multi-directional adjustment mechanism includes a Z-axis adjustment mechanism, a Y-axis adjustment mechanism, and an X-axis adjustment mechanism, stacked sequentially, used to adjust the position of the tightening gun
assembly in the Z, Y, and X directions, respectively. The tightening gun assembly includes an electric tightening gun, a
torque multiplier, and a spline sleeve connected in sequence. The spline sleeve has an external spline at its end for engaging with the internal spline interface of the spline nut to be tightened. The method includes locking, alignment, engagement, and tightening / loosening steps. This invention ensures
operational stability through the
locking mechanism and achieves precise alignment between the spline sleeve and the nut through the multi-directional adjustment mechanism, effectively improving the efficiency, accuracy, and safety of tightening and disassembling spline nuts on aero-engines.