The invention discloses a soil body-structure rough interface multi-included-angle shear test device and an operation method thereof. The test device comprises an upper shear box, a lower shear box, a loading
system and a
data acquisition instrument, a pressure transfer plate, porous stone,
filter paper and a shear sample are arranged in the upper shear box, and a sawtooth shear surface module, a corner control
assembly and a limiting torque measurement
assembly are arranged in the lower shear box; the sawtooth shearing surface module is provided with sawtooth patterns and guide ribs, the corner control
assembly is provided with a
deflection angle guide groove, a suspension circular truncated cone and a torsion-resisting sector ring, and the limiting torque measurement assembly comprises a circular truncated cone limiting groove, a sector ring limiting groove, a
tapered roller bearing, a miniature
pressure sensor and a spiral pre-pressing structure; the loading
system comprises a horizontal loading
system and a vertical loading system. According to the device and the method, diversified interface rough grain inclination angles can be simulated, the sawtooth grain trend is kept constant in the shearing period, the interface shearing torque is accurately tested, and reliable support can be provided for comprehensive evaluation of
pile-soil interaction performance in rotary excavating
pile and screw
pile reinforcing
engineering.