This invention discloses an
experimental system and method for simulating the
stress wave effect of a cylindrical charge blast hole, relating to the fields of rock dynamics and blasting
engineering. The
system includes a
dynamic loading system, an incident
system, a
stress wave converter, and a sample model. The
dynamic loading system generates a
plane stress wave, which is transmitted through the incident system to the
stress wave converter. The converter, through a semi-cylindrical pressure arc surface, conforms to the semi-
cylindrical channel of the sample model, converting the
plane stress wave into a cylindrical stress wave that acts on the sample. This invention generates a controllable
plane stress wave through the
dynamic loading system, which is shaped and directionally transmitted by the incident system, ensuring waveform stability, low
energy loss, and consistent input conditions. The stress wave converter, with its flat-arc structure, converts the plane stress wave into a cylindrical stress wave conforming to the cylindrical blast hole, highly simulating the
radial diffusion characteristics of real blasting stress
waves. This allows for the
simulation of stress
wave loading during a cylindrical charge blast hole blast in a mine within the laboratory.