The invention provides a stepwise utilization method of decommissioned batteries. The stepwise utilization method comprises decommissioned battery sorting, decommissioned battery grouping and formingan
energy storage system by the decommissioned batteries. The invention further provides a stepwise utilization
system of decommissioned batteries, comprising an
energy storage system and an
energy management unit for controlling the
energy storage system to perform charging and discharging, the energy storage system is composed of a plurality of battery clusters with a working
voltage of 570 to 832.2V, and each battery cluster comprises a plurality of battery packs connected in parallel; and each
battery pack comprises decommissioned batteries connected in series, a PCS and a monitoring unit.According to the stepwise utilization method and system provided by the invention, the
consistency problem of the decommissioned batteries is solved through string distributed architecture, which greatly simplifies the process, can not only refine the management of energy storage batteries, but also can ensure the battery consistency to the greatest extent. In addition, the long-term stable operation of the entire system can be ensured, and the safety and the service life of the energy storage system are also objectively improved; and meanwhile, the stepwise utilization cost is reduced by thestepwise utilization method and system provided by the invention, so that the stepwise utilization method and system provided by the invention can be widely used, promoted and applied.