Equal scaling optical correcting method for inclined picture image

A scale and image technology, applied in the direction of optics, instruments, camera body, etc., can solve the problems of artificial deformation, loss, long time, etc., and achieve the effect of convenient operation, short correction time, and small loss of image shadow lines

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-09-21
PLA AIR FORCE AVIATION UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the whole process, the image information will be lost many times. When the film image is digitally converted, a certain amount of shadow texture will be lost. After the image is corrected, a certain amount of shadow texture will be lost, and a certain amount of shadow texture will be lost when the image is output into a photo.
It affects the resolution of the image; when digital im

Method used

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  • Equal scaling optical correcting method for inclined picture image
  • Equal scaling optical correcting method for inclined picture image
  • Equal scaling optical correcting method for inclined picture image

Examples

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[0014] In the present invention, an aerial camera is used to take pictures obliquely. If the target on the ground perpendicular to the paper is imaged on the aerial camera, the image length of the perigee is greater than that of the apogee;

[0015] The imaging film is placed so that the film is placed at an angle to the vertical plane of the main optical axis of the image. A correction lens is placed between the film and the imaging paper. After the correction lens is used for imaging, if the target on the remote film is close to the lens, the image magnification at that point If the target on the perigee film is far away from the lens, if the magnification of the point is small, the scale of each point in the generated image will be the same, which becomes the corrected image.

[0016] When shooting vertically, the length of the ground target of L length on the negative film is:

[0017] l / = f H L

[0018] The light path is like figure 2 Shown.

[0019] The len...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an equal scaling optical correcting method for an inclined picture image, belonging to the fields of aviation, aviation image measurement, aviation reconnaissance and the like. The invention aims at providing an equal scaling optical correcting method for a large inclined picture image, which can be used for outputting and correcting an image synchronously and performing equal scaling (camera focus/flight height) and unequal scaling correction. When an aerial camera is inclined to take a picture, if a target on the ground vertical to a paper cover is imaged in the camera, the image length of a perigee is larger than that of an apogee; an imaging film is placed in a way that the film is arranged with an angle with the vertical surface of an imaging main optical shaft, and a correcting lens is arranged between the film and the imaging paper. The equal scaling optical correcting method for the inclined picture image has the advantages of convenience in operation, short correcting time, no factitious deformation and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the fields of aviation, aerospace image measurement, aerial reconnaissance and the like. Background technique [0002] In aerial survey or aerial reconnaissance, in order to obtain more images of ground targets, oblique photography or three side-by-side photography with left oblique, vertical and right oblique is usually used. The scales of perigee and apogee are different when shooting obliquely. A rectangular target will form a trapezoid after imaging. Multiple oblique images will be mosaiced together to form a fan. Three side-by-side images will form a bread shape if they are mosaiced on a plane. Multiples of the same target will be formed at the apogee. Cannot be mapped. The image needs to be corrected into a vertical image and then mosaiced. [0003] Most of the current image correction uses digital methods for computer correction. For computer correction, the process of film correction is very complicated: first, the f...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G03B17/32G03B17/12G01C11/02
Inventor 郭永胜陈克雄刘宇杨永波沙宇芳程红孙文邦
Owner PLA AIR FORCE AVIATION UNIVERSITY
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