Folic acid-modified O-carboxymethyl chitosan-deoxycholic acid complex and preparation method and application thereof
A technology of carboxymethyl chitosan and deoxycholic acid, which is applied in the field of pharmaceutical preparations, can solve the problems that are rarely found on the surface of normal cells, achieve good biocompatibility, good stability, and increase the effect of distribution
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Embodiment 1
[0051] Embodiment 1: the synthesis of folic acid modified targeting chitosan carrier material (folate modified O-carboxymethyl chitosan-deoxycholic acid complex)
[0052] (1) O-carboxymethyl chitosan-deoxycholic acid coupling:
[0053] Weigh 250mg of O-carboxymethyl chitosan and dissolve it in 25ml of distilled water, then add 75ml of methanol to dilute; dissolve 153mg of deoxycholic acid in 10ml of anhydrous dimethyl sulfoxide, add 112mg of 1-ethyl-3- 3-Dimethylaminopropylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (1-Ethyl-3-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiiamideHydrochloride) and 68mg N-hydroxysuccinimide, reacted at room temperature for 2h; added activated deoxycholic acid In a solution of O-carboxymethyl chitosan, stir vigorously until the solution is optically clear. After the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 36 hours, it was purified and freeze-dried to obtain an amphiphilic O-carboxymethyl chitosan-deoxycholic acid conjugate, namely DOMC. The degree of substitution of deoxyc...
Embodiment 2
[0057] Example 2: Carrier material cytotoxicity detection
[0058] Breast cancer MCF-7 cells in the logarithmic growth phase were inoculated at 5000cells / well / 100μL in a 96-well plate, and 24 hours later, 0.01-1mg / mL micellar solution prepared by micellar materials DOMC and DOMC-FA were given respectively. After incubating in an incubator at 37°C for 72 hours, add 15 μl of 5 mg / ml MTT solution, continue to cultivate at 37°C for 4 hours, then replace the culture solution with 200 μl of DMSO, shake for 10 minutes, and measure the absorbance at 570 nm with a microplate reader. The tumor cells without carrier material were used as the control, and the cell inhibition rate was calculated.
[0059] The toxicity results of carrier materials DOMC-FA and DOMC to MCF-7 cells are shown in figure 2 . The results showed that in the range of 0.01-1 mg / mL, the cell survival rates of DOMC and DOMC-FA were both greater than 85%, indicating that the carrier material itself has little toxicit...
Embodiment 3
[0060] Example 3: Uptake of rhodamine B-loaded nanomicelles by MCF-7 cells cultured in vitro
[0061] Preparation of DOMC and DOMC-FA nanomicelles loaded with rhodamine B.
[0062] The breast cancer MCF-7 cells in the logarithmic growth phase were inoculated on a 6-well plate, and after culturing for 24 hours, the culture medium was removed, washed once with cold PBS, and then mixed with DOMC and DOMC-FA nanomicelle solution loaded with Rhodamine B 1ml was incubated for 0.5h, 2h, 4h (the concentration of Rhodamine B was 5 μM), the same concentration of free Rhodamine B was used as a control, and PBS was used for three times, and the uptake of Rhodamine B was observed under a fluorescence microscope. see results image 3 . image 3Fluorescence electron micrographs of MCF-7 cells incubated with rhodamine B-loaded DOMC and DOMC-FA nanomicelles for different times, A: free rhodamine B, B: rhodamine B-loaded DOMC nanomicelle solution, C : DOMC-FA nanomicelle solution loaded with...
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