New preparation for chemotherapy on tumor vascular thrombosis mediated by biological effect of ultrasound
A technology of biological effects and tumor blood vessels, which is applied in the field of medicine, can solve the problems of multi-drug resistance and poor effect of tumor cells, and achieve the effects of avoiding radiation pollution, convenient operation, and low systemic side effects
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Embodiment 1
[0023] The synthesis of embodiment 1 PLGA-PEG-PLGA
[0024]PLGA-PEG-PLGA triblock copolymers were synthesized by ring-opening polymerization. Weigh 1.5 g of PEG with a relative molecular mass of 1500 and 2000, and dry in a vacuum environment at 95 °C for 3 h, add 3.6 g of lactide and 2 g of glycolide, continue to dry in vacuum for 30 min, add the catalyst ethylene chloride 50 mg of tin was filled with nitrogen, reacted at 140°C for 8 h, vacuumed for 30 min, and cooled naturally to obtain a light yellow PLGA-PEG-PLGA copolymer.
Embodiment 2
[0025] Example 2 Preparation of docetaxel nanomicelles
[0026] The drug-loaded copolymer nanomicelles were prepared by direct dissolution method. Prepare 1 mL of the PLGA-PEG-PLGA triblock copolymer solution prepared in Example 1 with a mass fraction of 5% in double distilled water, add 25 ul of docetaxel absolute ethanol solution (mass concentration 100 mg / mL), Vortex for 3 minutes, ultrasonically disperse for 10 minutes, and centrifuge at 10 000 r / min for 5 minutes, and the supernatant is the docetaxel-loaded copolymer nanomicelle. Docetaxel-loaded copolymer nanomicelles were vacuum freeze-dried, 60 After Co irradiation sterilization, they were stored at 4°C for later use. The mass percentage of docetaxel and PLGA-PEG-PLGA polymer is 1:20. The docetaxel-loaded copolymer nanomicelles are hereinafter referred to as docetaxel nanomicelles or nanomicelles or drug-loaded nanomicelles.
Embodiment 3
[0027] Example 3 Characterization of docetaxel nanomicelles
[0028] Prepare the aqueous solution of docetaxel copolymer nano micelles, after fully ultrasonically dispersed, drop it on the copper grid covered with carbon film, after drying, use the ion plating device to splash gold, observe under the scanning electron microscope, it can be seen that the nano micelles are well dispersed, showing Spherical (see figure 1 ), when the temperature of the docetaxel nanomicelle solution was increased to 38.5°C, the nanomicelles transformed into micron-sized embolic agents (see figure 2 ). 3 mL of the aqueous solution of docetaxel copolymer nanomicelles prepared in Preparation Example 2 was fully ultrasonically dispersed, and the average particle size of the docetaxel-loaded nanomicelles was measured by a laser particle size analyzer to be 30.8 nm, and the multivariate dispersion coefficient was 30.8 nm. 0.42. .
[0029] High performance liquid chromatography was used to detect t...
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