High-spatial resolution remote-sensing image bag-of-word classification method based on linear words

A high-spatial-resolution, remote-sensing image technology, applied in high-spatial-resolution remote-sensing image bag-of-words classification, remote-sensing image classification field, can solve the problem that ground objects cannot be well described, and SIFT point features are not suitable for remote-sensing image mean value stability Area and other issues

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-06-13
NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this classification method only divides the image evenly into blocks, and classifies on the basis of blocks, which cannot describe the shape of th

Method used

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  • High-spatial resolution remote-sensing image bag-of-word classification method based on linear words
  • High-spatial resolution remote-sensing image bag-of-word classification method based on linear words

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Embodiment

[0137]Data preparation: The training sample data and classification data selected in this embodiment are all high-resolution remote sensing images of the Lushan area taken by the commercial ground imaging satellite GeoEye-1. The images contain 4 bands, namely R: 655-690nm, G: 510-580nm, B: 450-510nm, NIR: 780-920nm, the spatial resolution of the image is 2m.

[0138] 1. Training stage

[0139] The first step is to extract the straight line features of the training image, and calculate the feature vector of the straight line on this basis

[0140] (a) Obtain the phase straight line of the training image. The parameters are set as follows: the Gaussian filter coefficient is 0.5, the gradient amplitude difference limit of phase grouping is 1, and the shortest straight line length is 10. The result is as Figure 6 .

[0141] (b) Calculate the eigenvectors of the line.

[0142] The straight line features used in this embodiment include the density, length, length entropy, angle...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-spatial resolution remote-sensing image bag-of-word classification method based on linear words, which includes first dividing images to be classified into a practice sample and a classification sample. Steps for the practice sample include collecting linear characteristics of the practice image and calculating linear characteristic vector; utilizing K-Means++ arithmetic to generate linear vision word list in cluster mode; segmenting practice images and obtaining linear vision word list column diagram of each segmentation spot block on the base; and conducting class label on the spot block and putting the classification and linear vision word column diagram in storage. After sample practice, steps for the classification sample include collecting linear characteristics of the images to be classified, segmenting the images to be classified, calculating linear characteristics vector on the base, obtaining linear vision word list column diagram of each segmentation spot block and selecting an SVM classifier to classify the images to be classified to obtain classification results. The high-spatial resolution remote-sensing image bag-of-word classificationmethod utilizes linear characteristics to establish bag-of-word models and is capable of obtaining better high spatial resolution remote sensing image classification effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a remote sensing image classification method, in particular to a high-spatial-resolution remote sensing image bag-of-words classification method based on linear words, and belongs to the field of remote sensing image processing and information extraction. Background technique [0002] Remote sensing image classification is an important task of remote sensing image information extraction. With the emergence and wide application of high spatial resolution remote sensing images, remote sensing images can provide more and more detailed spatial structure information and surface texture information of ground objects, and the edges of ground objects are also clearer. On the one hand, the rich detailed information of ground features enhances the role of remote sensing images in the monitoring, planning, and management of ground features. "The phenomenon has become more common, and remote sensing images can reflect more and more types ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06K9/66
Inventor 顾礼斌汪闽
Owner NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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