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Method for making organic fertilizer for Clivia miniata

A production method and technology of organic fertilizer, applied in the preparation of organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer, biological organic part treatment and other directions, can solve the problems of unsuitable growth of Clivia, long composting time, etc., to promote transformation, reduce nitrogen loss, The effect of improving composting efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-09-19
NORTHEAST INST OF GEOGRAPHY & AGRIECOLOGY C A S
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The invention solves the technical problem that the organic fertilizer composted by the existing livestock and poultry manure and carbon source is slightly alkaline, not suitable for the growth of Clivia, and takes a long time to compost, and provides a rapid production method of Clivia organic fertilizer

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

specific Embodiment approach 1

[0020] Specific embodiment one: the preparation method of Clivia organic fertilizer of the present embodiment is as follows:

[0021] 1. Mix 20-40 parts of fish scale or fish bone meal, 10 parts of leaves or straw, 40-50 parts of livestock and poultry manure and 0-20 parts of soil according to the parts by mass to obtain a mixture, and then spray the mixture with a weight of 0.1 ~0.5% microbial fermented inoculum, and then adjust the moisture to 50%~60% moisture content to obtain materials;

[0022] 2. Stack the materials into stacks with a length of 2.4m, a width of 1.2m, and a height of 10cm to 50cm, and cover the surface with plastic film for composting;

[0023] 3. Turn over the materials on the 5th day, 30th day, 60th day, and 90th day of composting, and keep the pile body in a high temperature period of 55°C-70°C for 7-10 days, 120 After ~150 days, dry and pulverize the composted material to obtain Clivia organic fertilizer.

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0024] Specific embodiment two: the difference between this embodiment and specific embodiment one is that the microbial fermentation agent described in step one is composed of nitrifying bacteria and Clostridium thermocellum, wherein the mass content of nitrifying bacteria is 20% to 30%, and Clostridium thermocellum The mass content of bacteria is 70%-80%. . Others are the same as in the first embodiment.

[0025] The nitrifying bacteria described in this embodiment are derived from commercially available bacterial agents, purchased from Cangzhou Wangfa Biotechnology Research Institute; Place.

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0026] Embodiment 3: This embodiment differs from Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 in that the water content of the fish scales in step 1 is less than 80%. Others are the same as in the first or second embodiment.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for making an organic fertilizer for Clivia miniata and relates to a method for making an organic fertilizer. The invention solves the technical problems that the conventional fertilizer which is composted by using manure of livestock and poultry and a common carbon source is weakly alkaline, is not suitable for the growth of the Clivia miniata, and is long in composting time. The method comprises the following steps of: 1, uniformly mixing fish scale or fishbone dust, leaves or straws, manure of livestock and poultry and soil, spraying a microbial fermentation inoculum, and regulating the moisture to obtain a material; 2, piling the material into a windrow, covering a plastic film on the surface layer of the windrow, and composting; and 3, drying and crushing to obtain the organic fertilizer for the Clivia miniata. By the method, the composting time is shortened from 15 months to 4 months; and the prepared organic fertilizer for the Clivia miniata is weakly acidic and meets requirement on the pH value of the soil for the growth of the Clivia miniata.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for making organic fertilizer. Background technique [0002] Clivia miniata (Clivia miniata) is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the genus Clivia in the family Amaryllidaceae, which likes thick, well-drained acidic soil environment. Clivia has high ornamental value and is a relatively rare flower variety. The growth of Clivia needs nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, but it does not like concentrated fertilizers. Too high a fertilizer concentration will burn the roots and leaves. Therefore, long-lasting organic fertilizers are more conducive to the growth of Clivia. [0003] With the rapid development of the breeding industry, a large amount of livestock and poultry manure has become the main source of non-point source pollution. In order to effectively control the pollution caused by the breeding industry, composting technology is recommended for the treatment and disposal of livestock an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F17/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 王莉霞阎百兴吕兑安
Owner NORTHEAST INST OF GEOGRAPHY & AGRIECOLOGY C A S
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