The invention discloses a
straw type
agricultural waste crushing and composting integral control device which comprises a material composting chamber, a
straw crushing device, a temperature
oxygen control system, a
humidity control system and a
discharge system, wherein a feeding hole, a measuring hole and a standby hole are formed in the material composting chamber; a groove is formed in the bottom of the material
compositing chamber; the upper part of the material
compositing chamber is connected with the
straw crushing device; the lower part of the material
compositing chamber is connectedwith a micro-pore net, a porous plate and a cold-hot air
mixing chamber; the straw crushing device comprises a feeding driving motor and double mixing blades; the temperature
oxygen control system comprises a temperature measurer, an
oxygen measurer, a temperature oxygen
cascade control
system, an
air blower, a hot
resistance wire, an air tube, a hot
air chamber, a bypass
cold air valve, a rotor flowmeter and a cold-hot air
mixing chamber; an air tube hole is formed beside the cold-hot air
mixing chamber; a percolate
discharge hole is formed in the lower part of the cold-hot air mixing chamber; the
humidity control
system comprises a
humidity measurer, a spraying device, a straight-in single-base valve and a humidity controller; the
discharge system comprises a discharge groove, a discharge driving motor, rolling wheels, a discharge hole and a push-pull type baffle plate. The invention further discloses two straw type
agricultural waste crushing and composting methods of fixed value continuous control and programmed control. By adopting the device, automatic material feeding and discharge, automatic crushing and composting
fermentation can be implemented in the straw type
agricultural waste treatment process,
automatic control on humidity, temperatures and oxygen in the composting process can be achieved, the labor and materials can be saved, meanwhile, the compositing time ofagricultural wastes can be shortened, and composting conditions can be optimized.