Facility and method for treating edible mushroom culture materials

A culture material and edible fungus technology, which is applied in the application, fertilization device, fertilizer mixture and other directions, can solve the problems of difficulty in grasping the appropriate water content of the culture material, excessively high water content of the culture material, and long stacking time of the culture material, and achieves a high level of improvement. The effect of water absorption, improving treatment quality and inhibiting reproduction and growth

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-09-11
SHANXI AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The problems existing in the prior art are: (1) Repeated turning and mixing of materials is labor-intensive and time-consuming; (2) Based on experience, it is difficult to grasp the appropriate water content of the culture material, which may easily cause the water content of the culture material to be too high or low; (3 ) The culture material is piled up for a long time, and the microorganisms multiply and grow, which leads to the fermentation of the culture material and becomes sour; (4) When the size of the culture material plasmid is different, it is easy to cause uneven water absorption or imperviousness of the culture material, resulting in poor sterilization effect and pollution rate increases, and even production fails

Method used

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  • Facility and method for treating edible mushroom culture materials
  • Facility and method for treating edible mushroom culture materials
  • Facility and method for treating edible mushroom culture materials

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] For implementing the present invention, as figure 1 , figure 2 As shown, at first a masonry-concrete structure with a length of 300cm, a width of 200cm, and a leaching pool 1 of 100cm is built, and at the bottom of the leaching pool 3, a drain tank 4 with a depth of 3 cm and a width of 3 cm is arranged vertically and horizontally every 10 cm. communicated and communicated with the outside world through the drain valve 5. Such as image 3 , Figure 4 As shown, build the pressure pool 2 with the long 100cm, wide 80cm, and high 80cm of the inner diameter of the pool with the brick-concrete structure, the bottom of the pressure pool is fixedly connected with the symmetrical two short side pool walls to form two fixed pool walls 6, and then make the long 99cm, There are two movable wall panels 7 with a height of 79.5cm. The movable wall panels 7 are movably connected with the bottom of the press pool and the fixed pool wall 6 with bayonet pins 8. The bottom of the press ...

Embodiment 2

[0028] For implementing the present invention, as figure 1 , figure 2 As shown, at first a masonry-concrete structure is used to build a leaching pool 1 with a length of 250 cm, a width of 160 cm, and a height of 120 cm. At the bottom of the leaching pool 3, a drain tank 4 with a depth of 3 cm and a width of 3 cm is arranged vertically and horizontally every 15 cm. communicated and communicated with the outside world through the drain valve 5. Such as image 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the press pool 2 is constructed by welding with iron plates. The inner diameter of the pool is 80 cm long, 80 cm wide, and 100 cm high. Any two symmetrical sides of the press pool are set as fixed pool walls 6. Two movable wall panels 7 with a height of 79.5 cm are movably connected with the bottom of the press pool and the fixed pool wall 6 with bayonet pins 8, and the bottom of the press pool and the inner sides of the two fixed pool walls 6 are provided with drainage holes 9. The drainage ho...

Embodiment 3

[0034] For implementing the present invention, as figure 1 , figure 2 As shown, at first build the soaking tank 1 identical with embodiment 2 with brick-concrete structure. Such as Figure 5 As shown, a brick-concrete structure is used to build a press tank 2 with a length of 160 cm, a width of 120 cm, and a height of 120 cm on the extension line of the dipping tank 1. A short wall and a long wall of the press pool 2 are a shared fixed pool wall, and then a movable wall plate 7 and a press pool cover 11 on the outside are made, and the movable wall plate 7 is connected with the bottom of the press pool and the fixed pool. The walls 6 are movably connected with bayonet pins 8, and the bottom of the press pool and the inner side of the fixed pool wall 6 are provided with a drainage hole 9, which communicates with the bottom of the press pool and the fixed pool wall 6, and communicates with the outside world through the drain port 10. Connected, the top of the fixed pool wall...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a facility and a method for treating edible mushroom culture materials. The facility for treating edible mushroom culture materials is composed of a material soaking tank and a material pressing tank, wherein a draining groove is formed at the bottom of the material soaking tank and communicated with the outside via a drain valve; the material pressing tank is composed of a bottom, a fixed tank wall, a movable wallboard, a material pressing tank cover, a support arm, a support arm hole and a pressure device; the movable wallboard is movably connected to the bottom of the material pressing tank and the fixed tank wall by locking pins; the support arm holes are formed above the centers of two fixed tank walls at tank width; the support arm is movably connected to the support arm holes above the material pressing tank; and the pressure device is arranged between the support arm and the material pressing tank cover. The method for treating edible mushroom culture materials comprises the step of soaking the culture materials in the material soaking tank, thereby realizing quick, even and thorough water absorption of the culture materials; as a result, the method is capable of effectively inhibiting reproduction and growth of thermophilic microorganisms, and avoiding fermentation and souring of the culture materials in a stack; and then the method comprises the step of performing squeezing water control operation on the culture materials in the material pressing tank. The facility provided by the invention is simple in structure, labor-saving and time-saving, and easy for popularization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a special facility and method for treating edible fungus culture materials. Background technique [0002] At present, the compost commonly used in the production of edible fungi includes cottonseed hulls, corn cobs, sawdust and various crop straws, etc. The treatment of the compost for edible fungi is one of the key links in the production of edible fungi. When the culture material is impervious to water absorption, the sterilization effect of the culture material will be poor, the pollution rate will increase and even the production will fail. Excessively high or low water content of compost, fermentation and acidification during treatment, etc., are not conducive to the nutrition and reproductive growth of edible fungi, and reduce production efficiency. The techniques adopted in the existing cultivation material treatment technology are: taking material accor...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 崔德芳邢国明郑泽清
Owner SHANXI AGRI UNIV
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