A polyquaternary salt, preparation method and application thereof
A polyquaternary ammonium salt and cationic technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, applications, herbicides and algicides, etc., can solve problems such as unsatisfactory algicidal effect, high concentration of chemicals used, and side effects in the environment, and achieve Good water solubility and degradability, environmental friendliness, good killing effect
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Embodiment 1
[0032] Add 16.0 g of bis(2-dimethylaminoethyl) ether and 20 g of methanol to a 100 ml three-neck flask equipped with a stirring, thermometer, and dropping funnel, stir and heat up to 50°C, add bis(chloromethyl) dropwise ) ether 11.2g, dripped in 30 minutes, then continued to react for 2 hours, and cooled to room temperature; after decompression distillation to remove solvent and light components, a light yellow product was obtained, sample number s-A. The algicidal effect of the sample on Scenedesmus (Chlorophyta) is shown in Table 1, and the algae killing effect on Oscillatoria (Cyanophyta) is shown in Table 2.
[0033] Product NMR 13 The C analysis results show that the N-CH with a chemical shift of 45.29 in the raw material bis(2-dimethylaminoethyl) ether 3 The peak disappears and a quaternary ammonium N with a chemical shift of 52.62 is generated + -CH 3 Peak, the C-Cl peak with a chemical shift of 76.90 in the raw material bis(chloromethyl) ether disappears, and the qu...
Embodiment 2
[0035] Add 13.2g of bis(dimethylaminomethyl)ether and 20g of ethanol to a 100ml three-necked flask equipped with a stirring, thermometer, and dropping funnel, stir and heat up to 70°C, add bis(2-chloroethyl) dropwise ) ether 14.2g, dripped in 30 minutes, then continued to react for 2 hours, and cooled to room temperature; after decompression distillation to remove solvent and light components, a light yellow product was obtained, sample number s-B. The algicidal effect of the sample on Scenedesmus (Chlorophyta) is shown in Table 1, and the algae killing effect on Oscillatoria (Cyanophyta) is shown in Table 2.
[0036] Product NMR 13 The C analysis results show that the N-CH with a chemical shift of 41.69 in the raw material bis(dimethylaminomethyl)ether 3 The peak disappears and a quaternary ammonium N with a chemical shift of 52.62 is generated + -CH 3 Peak, the C-Cl peak with a chemical shift of 42.84 in the raw material bis(2-chloroethyl) ether disappears, and the quater...
Embodiment 3
[0038] Add 21.6g of bis(4-dimethylaminobutyl)ether and 20g of ethanol to a 100ml three-necked flask equipped with stirring, a thermometer, and a dropping funnel, stir and heat up to 70°C, add bis(2-chlorobutyl) dropwise Ethyl) ether 14.2g, dripped in 30 minutes, then continued to react for 2 hours, and cooled to room temperature; after decompression distillation to remove solvent and light components, a light yellow product was obtained, sample number s-C. The algicidal effect of the sample on Scenedesmus (Chlorophyta) is shown in Table 1, and the algae killing effect on Oscillatoria (Cyanophyta) is shown in Table 2.
[0039] Product NMR 13 The C analysis results show that the N-CH with a chemical shift of 44.91 in the raw material bis(4-dimethylaminobutyl) ether 3 The peak disappears and a quaternary ammonium N with a chemical shift of 52.21 is generated + -CH 3 Peak, the C-Cl peak with a chemical shift of 42.84 in the raw material bis(2-chloroethyl) ether disappears, and ...
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