Microbial agent and application of antigravity and cropping effects of microbial agent

A kind of technology of microbial inoculum and microbial composition, applied in the field of microbial fermentation technology

Active Publication Date: 2012-12-26
宋彦耕
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, these prior art studies have not studied whether there is an anti-stubble effect or an anti-stubble effect, and there is no suggestion that the effect of improving plant resistance to plant diseases and insect pests can be obtained.
[0004] However, the inventors found in production that too many types of microbial strains will bring about complicated preparation process and high preparation cost
However, a variety of microorganisms form an extremely complex symbiotic relationship, and the growth environment requirements of different microorganisms are also very different. Some of them can even secrete antibiotics and require the cooperation of other strains to produce synergistic tolerance. Deconstruction is not explicitly taught by prior art
Therefore, rashly reducing the types of strains will lead to an imbalance of strains in the entire bacterial preparation. For example, the inventors have found that if Cellulomonas is removed, Lactobacillus, Streptomyces and Rhizopus in the bacterial preparation will basically not be able to survive. (It may be due to the lack of the growth microenvironment formed by Cellulomonas, and the ability to synergistically resist antibiotics may also be lost), and the organic fertilizer produced by final fermentation cannot meet the national standard; Miscellaneous bacteria are produced, thereby inhibiting the growth of bacteria added to the bacterial agent, causing the quality of the bacterial agent between batches to be extremely unstable, so that it cannot be promoted as a commodity at all, and so on, etc.

Method used

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  • Microbial agent and application of antigravity and cropping effects of microbial agent
  • Microbial agent and application of antigravity and cropping effects of microbial agent
  • Microbial agent and application of antigravity and cropping effects of microbial agent

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0053] The production of embodiment 1 microbial bacterial agent

[0054] The present embodiment uses the following strains to prepare microbial inoculum: (1) Cellulomonas faeci ( Cellulomonas fabia ), (2) Bacillus stearothermophilus ( Bacillus sterothermophilus ), (3) Lactobacillus casei ( Lactobacillus casei ), (4) Methanobacter ants ( Methanobacterium formicium ), (5) Methanobacter ruminantum ( Methanobacterium ruminantium ), (6) Thiobacillus thiooxidans ( Thiobacillus thiooxidans ), (7) Thiobacillus ferrooxidans ( Thiobacillus ferrooxidans ), (8) Bacillus licheniformis ( Bacillus licheniformis ), (9) Bacillus polymyxa ( Bacillus polymyxa ), (10) Streptomyces thermophilus ( Streptomyces thermophilus ), (11) common high temperature actinomycetes ( Thermoactinomyces vulgaris ), (12) Thermomonospora curved ( Thermonospora curvata ), (13) brown nitrogen-fixing bacteria ( Azotobacter vinelandii ), (14) Nitrosomonas europeanum ( Nitrosomonas europeae ), ...

Embodiment 2

[0057] Example 2 Production of Organic Fertilizer

[0058] Take cow dung with a water content of 65% (weight ratio) (if the water content is insufficient, you can add water) and crushed rice bran with particles smaller than 5mm, mix them evenly at a mass ratio of 85:15, and make the mixed cow dung and rice bran There is no agglomeration above 40mm.

[0059] Then, the mixture of 1 ton of above-mentioned cow dung and rice bran is mixed with the microbial inoculant produced in 1kg of Example 1, and heaped into the fermenter to form a compost heap. During the compost heap placement period, along with the fermentation process, the compost heap can naturally heat up. This fermentation heating process usually takes 2-3 days, and the compost heap can be turned 1-2 times during this period. Then, when the temperature of the compost heap rises to 65°C, turn on the turner to turn the compost heap to dissipate the heat generated by fermentation to ensure that the temperature does not e...

Embodiment 3

[0061] Example 3 Effect of Organic Fertilizers on Soybeans with Stubble

[0062] This example describes the stubble yield analysis in the continuous soybean planting experiment conducted by the National Soybean Engineering Technology Research Center commissioned by the inventor in 2009 in Acheng District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province.

[0063] 1. Test materials and design

[0064] 1.1 Test material

[0065] Bio-organic fertilizer: the organic fertilizer produced by the same method as in Example 2

[0066] Soybean variety: Heinong 48.

[0067] 1.2 Experimental design

[0068] The crop planted in the previous crop is corn, and the soybeans planted in this round are facing soybeans.

[0069] The experiment consisted of four treatments:

[0070] (1) Treatment 1: Apply 20kg of western compound fertilizer per mu + 50kg of bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention as base fertilizer once.

[0071] (2) Treatment 2: Apply 20kg of western compound fertilizer per mu +...

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Abstract

The invention provides a live microbe compound used for fermenting and producing of an organic fertilizer. The live microbe compound is characterized in that the microbe compound consists of bean fiber monad, bacillus stearothermophilus, lactobacilli, methanobacteria, thiobacillus, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus polymyxa, streptomycete, high-temperature actinomyces, high-temperature monad, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, nitration monad, nitrobacter, nodule bacteria, aspergillus oryzae, yeast, penicillium, humicola lanuginosa, rhizopus and mycorrhizal fungi. In addition, the invention further provides the organic fertilizer produced through the fermentation of the microbe compound and an application and a method of the organic fertilizer.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of microbial fermentation. Specifically, the invention relates to a microbial composition, which reduces the number of strains and reduces the production cost without substantially reducing the stability and adaptability of the microbial agent produced therefrom, but The organic fertilizer produced by fermentation can still fully meet the national standards, and it has also brought about improvements in plant resistance to repeated stubble, stubble resistance, and resistance to diseases and insect pests. In addition, the present invention also relates to the organic fertilizer produced by the fermentation of the above microbial composition and its application and method. Background of the invention [0002] At present, as people pay more and more attention to health and food safety, the quality requirements of agricultural products are getting higher and higher. It is hoped that on the basis of increasing t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/00C12N1/14C12N1/18C12N1/20C05F17/00C05F15/00C12R1/01C12R1/07C12R1/225C12R1/10C12R1/12C12R1/065C12R1/465C12R1/41C12R1/69C12R1/865C12R1/80C12R1/645C12R1/845C12R1/245
CPCY02E50/30Y02W30/40
Inventor 宋彦耕
Owner 宋彦耕
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