Three-directionally-loaded large-scale three-dimensional similarity simulation test method

Abstract

The invention discloses a three-dimensional similarity simulation test method including the steps: A, test-piece preparation; B, loading; and C, excavation and observation. By the method, complex distribution phenomena of coal bed stress in different roof movement phases during underground excavation can be simulated, and large-inclination-angle ore bed test pieces can be manufactured more conveniently and effectively, so that rock masses can be guaranteed to be under the three-directional stress condition in the whole excavation process, underground space excavation under more working conditions can be studied, the height on the earth surface of a whole system is decreased, construction cost is lower, and the system is more stable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a similar simulation test method for studying stress distribution of ore mass and rock mass. Background technique [0002] Similar material simulation test is a laboratory research method based on similarity theory and dimensional analysis, and is widely used in water conservancy, mining, geology, railway and other departments. The biggest feature of the simulation test is that the test conditions can be controlled and changed artificially, so as to determine the law of the influence of single or multiple factors on the mine pressure. The test effect is clear and intuitive, and the test period is short and the effect is quick. It has played an important role in the research of mining science. Huge effect. Even with the rapid development of numerical simulation and computing science of rock mechanics, similar material simulation test is still an irreplaceable research method in mining science research. It complements the increa...

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] Although the three-dimensional similar simulation test system in the prior art has deepened the progress of underground excavation engineering research to a certain extent, it has the following deficiencies: 1) The model size is small, and the geometric ratio will be very small when doing simulation tests. In practice, it is found that the geometric ratio of the model test is too small to reflect the impact of excavation; 2) The size of the model is fixed and cannot be adjusted, which will lead to sometimes the geometric ratio is too small, and sometimes it will lead to too much waste of space Material; 3) The direction of force is single, and it is difficult to achieve three-dimensional loading; 4) Most rock mass deformation monitoring uses strain gauges, and the data collection of rock mass deformation is not accurate enough; 5) The test piece box must be opened manually before excavation of the mine layer , which will cause an unloading effect, which is inconsistent with the actual working conditions; 6) The process of loading the device is basically carried by hand, which is inconvenient to operate; 7) Most of the applied stress loading systems are manual, so the stress loading process cannot maintain a uniform speed, And its accuracy cannot be guaranteed. In addition, loading forms such as cyclic loading cannot achieve

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