The invention provides a static pressure supporting hydraulic cylinder structure. The static pressure supporting hydraulic cylinder structure comprises a cylinder barrel, a front bearing, a rear bearing, a tail barrel, a rear flange, a displacement sensor, a piston, a flexible sling, a pressure sensor and a dial indicator, wherein the front bearing is connected with the front end of the cylinder barrel; the rear bearing is connected with the rear end of the cylinder barrel; the front end of the tail barrel is connected with the rear bearing, the rear end of the tail cylinder is connected with the rear flange, and the displacement sensor is connected into the rear flange; a piston rod at the inner side end of the piston penetrates through the tail barrel to be connected with the displacement sensor; the outer side end of the piston is connected with the lower end of the flexible sling, the pressure sensor is connected to the flexible sling, the upper end of the flexible sling is connected with a loading device, and the dial indicator is connected with the outer side end of the piston. The static pressure supporting hydraulic cylinder structure has the advantages that the outer side of the piston rod is connected with the flexible sling, external loading force is tested through the pressure sensor, and when a hydraulic cylinder is used, the whole hydraulic cylinder has the advantages of being small in friction force, high in bearing capacity, long in service life and the like.