The invention discloses a d-series high-speed train and a sanding lubrication system. The sanding lubrication system is used in the d-series high-speed train, the sanding lubrication system comprisesa sand box, a sanding pipe, a sand blasting nozzle, a lubricant supply device, a lubrication pipe and an oil nozzle. When the d-series high-speed train needs to be braked, materials in the sand box are transferred to the sand blasting nozzle through the sanding pipe and scattered to a wheel through the sand blasting nozzle, and the adhesion coefficient between wheeltracks is improved. When the abrasion of a wheel rim needs to be reduced, the lubricant supply device transports a lubricant to the oil nozzle through the lubrication pipe, and the lubricant is sprayed to the wheel rim through the oil nozzle, the abrasion of the wheel rim is reduced, the number of times of grinding of the wheel is reduced, the maintenance cost is reduced, meanwhile, noise of the d-series high-speed train in curves and tunnels is reduced, and the risk of the wheel disengaging from tracks is reduced. In conclusion, according to the d-series high-speed train and the sanding lubrication system, the wheel abrasion of the d-series high-speed train is reduced, and the sliding probability of the d-series high-speed train during braking is reduced.