The invention discloses a measurement and control integrated device for irrigation district canal system water metering and a control method. The device comprises a gate, a water level sensor, a flowsensor, an opening sensor, a remote terminal controller, a communication module and a motor are installed on the gate, an output end of the remote terminal controller is connected with an input end ofthe motor, and the remote terminal controller is connected with the water level sensor, the flow sensor, the opening sensor and the communication module separately. According to the device, the structure is simple, convenience is brought to construction, the metering precision is high, the stability is high, irrigation district canal system water can be metered through the water level sensor, theopening sensor and the flow sensor, not only can the cross section of a canal system be measured, but also the measuring error brought by cross section changes of a natural canal can be avoided; flowcontrol, information transmission and other functions can be achieved through the communication module. The device can be widely applied to the irrigation district canal systems.