179results about How to "Avoid forwarding" patented technology

One embodiment of the present invention provides a switch. The switch includes a port that couples to a server hosting a number of virtual machines. The switch also includes a set of virtual port grouping information and a virtual port grouping mechanism. During operation, the virtual port grouping mechanism determines whether a frame is traveling from a virtual port group to the same virtual port group. If the frame is not traveling to the same virtual port group, the virtual port grouping mechanism prevents the frame from being forwarded.

An apparatus and method is provided for stenting bifurcated vessels. A proximal angled stent is configured for implanting in a side-branch vessel wherein the proximal angled stent has an angulated portion that corresponds to the angle formed by the intersection of the side-branch vessel and the main vessel so that all portions of the side-branch vessel at the bifurcation are covered by the proximal angled stent. A main-vessel stent is provided for implanting in the main vessel, wherein the main-vessel stent has an aperture or stent cell that aligns with the opening to the side-branch vessel to permit unobstructed blood flow between the main vessel and the side-branch vessel. Side-branch and main-vessel catheter assemblies are advanced over a pair of guide wires for delivering, appropriately orienting, and implanting the proximal angled stent and the apertured stent.

One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that performs layer 3 (L3) aware switching in an Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) which includes a central node and at least one remote node. During operation, the system maintains a set of mapping information which indicates a correspondence relationship between a logical link identifier of a remote node, a medium access control (MAC) address for a subscriber coupled to the remote node, and an IP address for the subscriber. Upon receiving a packet which contains an IP address, the system selectively attaches a proper logical link identifier to the packet based on the mapping information and the IP address contained in the packet, thereby allowing only one proper remote node to receive the packet.

Methods and apparatus are provided for improving fibre channel frame delivery. Techniques are provided for the in order delivery of frames by intelligently delaying or dropping selected fibre channel frames. Other techniques are provided for in order delivery by using label switching and frame labels. The various techniques can be applied during circumstances such as a link state or channel change.

The invention discloses an authorization method, authorization system and authorization mobile terminal for a vehicle. The authorization method comprises steps that an authorized mobile terminal generates vehicle-borrowing request information through a Bluetooth key application program, and sends the vehicle-borrowing request information to an authorization mobile terminal; the authorization mobile terminal receives the vehicle-borrowing request information; the authorization mobile terminal leads in the vehicle-borrowing request information and sets the borrowing time of a vehicle, and generates authorization information through encrypting identifier information, the borrowing time and an account and password of a vehicle Bluetooth key; the authorization mobile terminal sends the authorization information to the authorized mobile terminal; and the authorized mobile terminal receives the authorization information, leads in the authorization information and acquires its own identifier information, to control the vehicle within the borrowing time when its own identifier information and the identifier information in the authorization information are the same. By adopting the authorization method for the vehicle, a borrower only can control a vehicle within the borrowing time using his own authorized mobile terminal, the vehicle can be conveniently and safely borrowed, and the user experience can be raised.

An apparatus and method is provided for stenting bifurcated vessels. A proximal angled stent is configured for implanting in a side-branch vessel wherein the proximal angled stent has an angulated portion that corresponds to the angle formed by the intersection of the side-branch vessel and the main vessel so that all portions of the side-branch vessel at the bifurcation are covered by the proximal angled stent. A main-vessel stent is provided for implanting in the main vessel, wherein the main-vessel stent has an aperture or stent cell that aligns with the opening to the side-branch vessel to permit unobstructed blood flow between the main vessel and the side-branch vessel. Side-branch and main-vessel catheter assemblies are advanced over a pair of guide wires for delivering, appropriately orienting, and implanting the proximal angled stent and the apertured stent.

The invention discloses a traffic flow control method of a switch service flow, comprising: monitoring the instant value of the total flow of the service flow at the outlet port of the switch; judging whether the total flow of the service flow is congested according to the instant value of the total flow of the service flow; The judgment result adjusts the flow rate limit value of the service flow at the ingress port of the switch according to the weight ratio of the service flow, so as to realize flow control on the service flow. The invention also discloses a flow control device for exchange service flow. By applying the present invention, when the flow rate of the high-priority service flow is low, the flow rate limit value of each service flow at the ingress port of the switch can be dynamically adjusted, and the remaining bandwidth of the high-priority service flow can be used to provide additional bandwidth for other service flows. Bandwidth, which effectively utilizes the bandwidth resources in the switch; and because the flow of each service flow is limited at the ingress port, the forwarding channel when forwarding across chips and the backplane bandwidth when forwarding across service boards are saved.

The invention discloses a connectivity sensing routing method on the basis of location prediction in a vehicle ad hoc network. By the connectivity sensing routing method, the problem that the connectivity of routes cannot be guaranteed when the optimal routes are determined in the prior art is solved. The connectivity sensing routing method includes particular steps of firstly, finding required routes for arriving at a destination node by a region flooding process; secondly, taking forwarding time delays of data packets on the routes with certain connectivity probabilities into consideration and selecting the route with a large connectivity probability and the shortest time delay as the optimal route; thirdly, forwarding the data packets according to a process on the basis of location prediction. The connectivity sensing routing method has the advantages that the connectivity of the acquired route is superior, the selected optimal route is high in connectivity probability and short in time delay, the data packets can be effectively prevented from being forwarded to sections which can be interrupted easily, the data packet delivery rate is increased, and the data packet transmission time delay is shortened; locations of neighbor nodes are predicted, the probability that the data packets are forwarded to the failure neighbor nodes is effectively reduced, and the data packet delivery rate is increased.

The present invention provides a proxy switch, communication methods, and communication logic for use in a mobile network. A proxy switch is deployed between a base station subsystem and a mobile station center. The proxy switch receives signaling messages and either retransmits them, blocks them, converts them, or siphons them to an alternative network. Besides providing an ability to offload mobile traffic it provides a platform for new communication services.

A method for providing virtual membership cards whereby by a card broker generates a virtual membership card based on the information of a card issuer and the information of a user and sends the virtual membership card to the mobile terminal of the user though a communication network. A virtual membership card system includes a membership management module, for managing card issuer account information, card user account information, and the virtual membership card information and a virtual membership card management module, including a card generation module, for generating a virtual membership card based on the information of the card issuer and the information of the user and a card distribution module, for sending the virtual membership card to the mobile terminal of the user though a communication network. With the present invention, merchants can easily issue, validate and maintain their membership cards, and the user may retrieve, use and manage his / her membership card at any place and at any time.

A system can control whether a recipient of an electronic message (e.g., a text message, a multimedia message, an e-mail message, etc.) with a forwarding-restricted attachment is permitted to forward the attachment to third parties can be implemented on the network without specialized hardware or software for the client devices. The sender of a text message may limit the downstream distribution of that text message through text message forwarding by associating a forwarding restriction flag with the message.

This invention provides a method for accurately forwarding IP multicast port in three layers of exchange including: 1 keeping related VLAN ID for received messages and concrete physical numbers of VLAN, 2 generating and maintaining a multicast rout port image list which stores the multicast rout source address, the target multicast address, input interface VLAN ID and the physical port number and the output interface VLAN ID and physical port number listing 3 sending the multicast route items of quad mode to a forward chip according to the corresponding multicast route port image list items, the chip generates input and output interfaces as the multicast forward item of the concrete physical port under VLAN 4 The forward chip forwards the data message according to the multicast forward items.

The invention discloses a method for a traffic monitoring and business service quality guarantee strategy based on SDN. The method comprises the following steps: a. creating a network topology under the SDN architecture, configuring an Openflow switch, and establishing a connection between the switch and an SDN controller; b. providing an open northbound API interface on the SDN controller; c, obtaining, by an application system program, complete device information and link information; d, inputting the business to be guaranteed according to the business requirements; e, according to a sourcedestination address of the service flow, transmitting an algorithm class to calculate a scheduling path, and generating the optimal scheduling path of the current network; f. transmitting the scheduling path in e into a strategy generation class, generating a scheduling flow table in combination with the business guarantee strategy in d, and issuing the scheduling flow table into the switch; and g. adding a data transmission queue to a switch port according to the scheduling flow table in f. By adoption of the method disclosed by the invention, the stable operation of the network business, theefficient use of the link bandwidth and the maximum optimization of the whole network performance are maximally guaranteed.

The invention discloses a system and device as well as method for monitoring and processing junk short messages; the method is characterized by setting a basic keyword rule, a keyword derivation sequence and the suspected degree of the junk short messages; the method comprises the following steps of: receiving short messages, matching the contents of the short messages by adopting the set basic keyword rule, determining whether the matching is successful, if yes, treating the short messages as the junk short messages and deleting the junk short messages, and reporting a judgment result; if not, matching the contents of the short messages by adopting the set keyword derivation sequence and calculating the suspected value of the matched junk short messages, if the calculated suspected value of the matched junk short messages is greater than or equal to the upper range of the set suspected degree of the junk short messages, treating the short messages as the junk short messages and deleting the junk short messages, reporting a judgment result, and if the calculated suspected value of the matched junk short messages is less than equal to the lower range of the set suspected degree of the junk short messages, treating the short messages as the non-junk short messages and transmitting the non-junk short messages. When the method is used for monitoring and processing the junk short messages in a keyword filtering manner, the error monitoring rate and the leakage monitoring rate are reduced.

This invention discloses the pub / sub route method established on the structured P2P network, including: the coding of all nodes, and divide the relating nodes into sub-space with different levels based on the prefix of the coding, as to every node, it chooses a converging node that transmits information of other node of this sub-space; on the basis of the relating sub-space, establish the corresponding route form for every node and record the converging nodes of every sub-space; on the basis of the relating sub-space, found the corresponding filtrating condition form for every node to record the subscription condition defined by every sub-space; when the node information is transmitted, firstly transmit the information to the relating converging node of every target sub-space, the converging node processes the information, then transmitting the information to the corresponding node of the sub-space with the converging node in according tot eh route form and the filtrating condition form. This invention transmits the information to every subscriber needing less transmission times.

Disclosed are a data package shunting transmission method and system, and a computer storage medium. The method comprises: converting an RLC SDU data stream sent by a PDCP layer into a first RLC PDU data stream and a second RLC PDU data stream through an M-RLC layer; sending the first RLC PDU data stream to a first MAC layer, sending the second RLC PDU data stream to an S-RLC layer, performing partitioning and / or cascade treatment on and adding / modifying PDU package heads of the various RLC PDUs in the second RLC PDU data stream through the S-RLC layer, and sending same to a second MAC layer; and respectively sending the first RLC PDU data stream and the second RLC PDU data stream to a receiving end by means of the first MAC layer and the second MAC layer. Also disclosed at the same time is a data package shunting transmission system. By adopting the present invention, the service requirements of high mobility of a UE can be taken into consideration while meeting the large data volume requirements of the UE.

The invention discloses a method for realizing reliable data plane communication. The data plane supports higig protocol, the CPU control unit of a network board and the CPU control unit of a service line card mutually send a detection message by a higig port in certain period, and the connectivity of all the higig ports is detected; if finding any abnormal port, the data flow of the higig port is switched to the other higig ports in normal operation, and when the higig port is detected to be in normal again, data flow is redistributed to the port again. By applying the invention, data is avoided to be forwarded to an abnormal higig channel, thus ensuring the reliability of data plane communication.

A mobility network architecture includes a control plane and data plane. The control plane supports notification of VLAN configurations. The data plane supports routing of data amongst VLANs. Each VLAN has an associated identifier value as well as a version number. The version number for a respective VLAN can be updated to a new value each time there is a change to the VLAN. Typically, a controller communicates over the control plane to notify each member switch when a version number has changed for a VLAN. If controller notification fails, a member switch can receive a notification from a neighboring switch that the version number for a VLAN has been modified. In response to detecting such a condition, the switch receiving the notification can prevent forwarding of data even though the switch does not receive notification from the controller that the version number for the VLAN has changed.

The invention relates to a method for efficiently performing a Se NB change for a UE in dual connectivity. When reconfiguring a data radio bearer going via the Se NB to another target base station, the UE may compile a PDCP status report comprising status information for all of the data radio bearer going via the Se NB, accompanied respectively by a radio bearer ID to identify the radio bearer to which the status report information pertains. Further, the PDCP status report is directly transmitted by the UE to the Me NB to avoid the backhaul delay between the Se NB and the Me NB; this may be done by using a signaling radio bearer (e.g. RRC message), or data radio bearer to the Me NB (e.g. PDCP control PDU), or by using a physical channel transmission to the Me NB (e.g. MAC CE).

The present invention relates to a method and a device for controlling operational sequences, in particular in a vehicle. In this context, a functional unit (3) for forwarding and receiving data via at least one connecting unit (4) is in contact with at least one bus system (2). Functional unit (3) is monitored by a monitoring unit (8). The monitoring unit (8) prevents the forwarding of data by the functional unit (3) via the at least one bus system (2) if it detects an error of the functional unit (3). In an error case, in order to prevent the forwarding of data by functional unit (8) in as simple as possible a manner, yet one that is safe and reliable, it is proposed that an error signal (WDA) be emitted by the monitoring unit (8), which assumes different values as a function of whether an error of functional unit (3) has been recognized or not, and the error signal (WDA) be applied to the at least one connecting unit (4) and the at least one connecting unit (4) be deactivated by the error signal (WDA) that is present, if an error of the functional unit (3) has been detected.

The invention provides a server single board and a realization method thereof, and relates to the field of communication. The server single board can reduce delaying inside a server, and improve quality of network service. The server single board comprises a personal computer Internet explorer (PCIe) exchanger, a host processor and a plurality of sub-processors, wherein the PCIe exchanger comprises an upstream port and a plurality of downstream ports, the host processor is connected with the upstream port, and the plurality of the sub-processors are respectively connected with the downstream ports of the PCIe exchanger. The host processor is used for receiving a first ethernet data packet sent by other single boards through an internet access, converting the first ethernet data packet to a first PCIe data packet, and transmitting the first PCIe data packet to one or more sub-processor through the PCIe exchanger. The host processor is further used for receiving a second PCIe data packet sent by one or more sub-processor, converting the second PCIe data packet into a second ethernet data packet, and transmitting the second PCIe data packet to other single boards through the internet access.

A method for rapidly updating network information when a mobile node (MN) moves in a wireless local area network (WLAN) is provided, wherein the MAC Table information in a wireless LAN switch can be rapidly updated or removed when hand-off has been completed for the wireless LAN switch in the MN, such that the problem of forwarding a data packet to an incorrect position when Layer 2 packet switching is carried out for each switch in the WLAN can be avoided, and the problem of non-successive data packets or packet loss can be avoided as well.

The invention discloses a multi-core processor system and a cache coherency processing method, wherein the multi-core processor system provided herein is used for executing cache coherency processing; the cache line in the multi-core processor system has M, E, K, I, and F states; a first processor core is used for sending first request message asking for read operations to a second processor core; the second processor core is used for sending datum carried in first response message in a first cache line to the first processor core and the second processor core is used for changing the state of the first cache line to the K state; and after the state of the first cache line is changed from the M state to the K state, the second processor core will neglect the operations of writing the datum of the first cache line into memory. According to the invention, when the cache coherency processing is executed by the multi-core processor system in the existing technology, the problem of poor performance of the multi-core processor system due to high possibility of the memory to participate in the processing is solved.

The invention discloses a code verification method, code verification control equipment and code verification equipment. The code verification method comprises the steps as follows: the code verification control equipment receives a code verification admission notice message, which is sent out after at least one adjacent equipment receives an indication message broadcasted by new equipment, and the adjacent equipment is member equipment having the same type port with the new equipment; and the code verification control equipment selects one of the at least one adjacent equipment as specific adding equipment, and specific information is sent to the specific adding equipment to trigger the specific added equipment and the new equipment for code verification. With the adoption of the scheme, electricity saving of member equipment is facilitated, and network transmission resources and own resources of member equipment are saved.

The invention discloses an experimental visual rat tail vein fixator comprising a base, wherein the base is provided with a fixed block and a regulating rod; one end of the regulating rod is movably connected with the fixed block or base, and the other end of the regulating rod is provided with a tail supporting frame; the distance between the tail supporting frame and the fixed block can be regulated through regulating the regulating rod; the top of the tail supporting frame is provided with a chute; a horizontally-irradiating yellow fluorescent lamp is embedded in the side wall of the chute; the fixed block is provided with a first fixed groove; the fixed block is provided with a pressing block which can be opened or closed relative to the fixed block so as to press or release a rat tail. The experimental visual rat tail vein fixator also has the advantages of simple and compact structure, low manufacturing cost as well as simplicity and convenience in use.