Improved polyolefin manufacturing process
A polyolefin, olefin polymer technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, mixers with rotary stirring devices, dissolution, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0062] A series of tests was done using a Style 7 plus a Style 15 spindle (abbreviated 7 / 15) at various treat rates and temperatures, and then on the same equipment but with two Style 15 spindles (abbreviated 15 / 15) A set of experiments was carried out. Bimodal polyethylene polymers are used. The energy consumed by the mixer was measured as kWh / kg and the b-color and gel of the pellets were measured. The results of these tests are shown in the graph below.
[0063] b-color is a standard ASTM test for measuring yellowness of polymers. Lower numbers indicate less yellowness and a higher quality product. As shown in the table below, by using the dissimilar rotor orientation of the present invention, the b-color of the pellets was reduced from 11.7 to 2.5 when using a matched Farrell 15 / 15 rotor. In the case of multimodal polyethylene pellets, a b-color below 4.0 is preferred.
[0064] Gel area is a test that measures the amount of unmelted material in a film made from that m...
Embodiment 2
[0071] The difference between mixers running at constant speed and mixers running at non-constant speed was evaluated. A comparison was made between a commercial line running the same multimodal polyethylene, with mixer 1 running a 7 / 15 rotor at the same 300 rpm speed, and a second mixer running a 7 / 15 rotor, one running at 258 rpm and the other at 228 rpm run. The table below shows the difference in energy consumed at the same rate.
[0072] Mixer 1 Mixer 2 rotor 7 / 15 7 / 15 rate lbs / hr 13600 13500 Mixer energy kWh / kg 0.205 0.165 Rotor speed rpm 300 and 300 258 and 228
Embodiment 3
[0074] Trials were carried out in a 12" mixer where the specific energy was 0.20-0.23 and then where the energy was reduced to 0.17-0.19 kWh / kg. In two cases the rotors were run at different speeds, one at 258 rpm and the other At 228 rpm, and the polymer feed was multimodal polyethylene flakes. As shown in the table below, the process of the present invention resulted in a 50% higher rate at lower mixer energies. A key part of this increase was due to the addition of The melt in the mixer applies less energy, allowing the extruder to handle a more viscous melt. Single screw extruders are more efficient in handling viscous melt feeds and the melt is less viscous Attached to the screw, the extruder barrel is cooled and the melt is bonded to the barrel, and the viscous flow is stronger relative to the pressure flow. At the same time, the polymer feed plunger (stuffer ram) clearance (clearance) from about 0.75 "down to less than 0.5".
[0075] Case 1 Case 2 M...
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