Method for extracting peripheral blood leucocyte edges with application of quaternion division and graph theory optimization
An edge extraction and white blood cell technology, which is applied in the field of image analysis and can solve the problems of inability to preserve, research and analyze sample data.
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[0061] The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0062] (1) Enhance the collected blood cell image:
[0063] The collected images of peripheral blood leukocytes are enhanced, including converting color images to grayscale images and filtering to reduce noise. It lays a foundation for further image processing. The conversion formula for converting a color image to a grayscale image is:
[0064] f(x,y)=R(x,y)×0.2989+G(x,y)×0.0.5870+B(x,y)×0.1140 (1)
[0065] Among them: f(x,y) is the gray value of the grayscale image at point (x,y); R(x,y), G(x,y), B(x,y) are the color image at Red (Red), Green (Green), Blue (Blue) component values at position (x,y).
[0066] The median filtering method is adopted in the noise filtering step. The median filtering method can suppress the interference pulse and point noise and keep the edge of the image better. In the specific implementation, th...
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