Primer system for detecting genetic polymorphic sites related to human cytochrome P450 and application of primer system
A cytochrome and polymorphic site technology, applied in the field of kits, can solve the problems of high cost of synthetic probes, complicated operation, and complicated process, and achieve the effect of overcoming too few SNP sites, high detection sensitivity, and low cost
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Embodiment 1
[0121] Example 1: Primer design and synthesis.
[0122] For CYP2C19 gene rs56337013 (CYP2C9*5), CYP2C19 gene rs4986893 (CYP2C19*3), CYP2C9 gene rs1799853 (CYP2C9*2), CYP2C19 gene rs12248560 (CYP2C19*17), 910rs105C79 (CYP2C9*3), CYP2C19 gene rs4244285 site (CYP2C19*2), CYP2C19 gene rs28399504 site (CYP2C19*4) and other 7 gene polymorphic sites related to human cytochrome P450, design corresponding specific PCR primer core sequences (SEQ ID No: 1 to SEQ ID No: 14) and specific extension primer core sequences (SEQ ID No: 15 to SEQ ID No: 21).
[0123] Among them, in order to prevent PCR primers from entering the detection window of the mass spectrometer and interfering with the detection effect, a certain number of bases can be added to the core sequence (SEQ ID No: 1 to SEQ ID No: 14) at the 5' end of each PCR primer , such as a 10bp tag (ACGTTGGATG), to increase the molecular weight of the PCR primers, thereby exceeding the detection window of the mass spectrometer.
[0124] ...
Embodiment 2
[0126] Embodiment 2: sample DNA extraction.
[0127] A total of 10 clinical patients were collected. Among them, sample collection, DNA extraction, etc. were collected in accordance with the requirements of the instructions, and human venous blood was collected with EDTA anticoagulant tubes. According to the instructions, the collected blood should not be stored at 2-8°C for more than one week, and at -20°C for no more than one month, and can be transported in a curling box with ice or a foam box with ice. It is recommended to use fresh blood as much as possible. Genomic DNA extraction. Since this kit does not provide human genomic DNA extraction reagents, a commercial nucleic acid extraction kit (such as QIAGEN’s DNeasy Blood and Tissue kit) was used to extract human genomic DNA from 200ul whole blood of each patient, and the DNA was extracted using NanoDrop2000 ( Thermo Company) quantified and standardized to 30ng / ul (C1-C10 respectively). Among them, the kit is recommend...
Embodiment 3
[0128] Embodiment three: Biological experiment.
[0129] Using ABI9700 PCR instrument, according to the instructions, the 7 gene polymorphic sites related to cytochrome P450 gene were tested.
[0130] The components used in the kit for PCR, PCR product purification and single base extension are:
[0131] No. Component Name
main ingredient
Specification
1 PCR mix
dNTPs, MgCl2, PCR primers
360ul / tube x1 tube
2PCR enzyme
Taq enzyme
24ul / tube x1 tube
3SAP Enzyme Mix
SAP enzyme
24ul / tube x1 tube
4 extension primer mix
extension primer
24ul / tube x1 tube
5 elongase mix
iPLEX enzymes, ddNTPs
24ul / tube x1 tube
6 positive quality controls
Human Genomic DNA (30ng / ul)
40ul / tube x1 tube
[0132] According to the manual, the specific operation method is as follows:
[0133] 1. PCR amplification
[0134] 1.1 In the PCR preparation area, prepare 200ul PCR reaction tubes accord...
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