Grape planting technique

Abstract

The invention discloses a grape planting technique. The technique includes that before planting grape seedings, soil and grape roots are differently treated respectively, in other words, straw is laid on the soil, germicidal constituents like quicklime, paulownia sawdust, castor bean leaf powder and distillers' grains are scattered on the soil, the soil is covered by films after deep tillage and exposed to highlight, and harmful bacteria in the soil can be effectively killed, so that a good environment is provided for grape growing; the straw play a certain role in heat insulation, so that the grape roots can be prevented from cold injury in winter; the roots are dipped in slurry prepared by nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium mixed fertilizer, calcium superphosphate, urea, attapulgite, polyacrylamide, bamboo vinegar, sea mud and the like and then coated by a layer of plant ash, and the slurry has characteristics of slow releasing of the fertilizer and water retention, so that the number of fertilizing and watering can be effectively reduced, and grape planting cost can be reduced; after planting, straw powder and vermiculite are applied at the roots, soil can be improved, loss of the slurry coated at the grape roots can be prevented, and utilization rate of the fertilizer can be increased. According to the technique, safe and environment-friendly biological prevention and control methods are adopted for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests, so that the plant diseases and insect pests are greatly reduced and safety and freeness of pollution are realized.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a grape planting technique and belongs to the field of agricultural planting techniques. Background technique

[0002] Grapes are one of the most popular fruits. They have high nutritional value and can be made into grape juice, raisins and wine. China has cultivated grapes for more than 2,000 years. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of grape planting benefits, more and more fruit growers planted grapes. However, due to unreasonable and unscientific planting techniques, there are more grape diseases and insect pests. Chemical pesticides make the quality of the grapes planted vary, and the pesticide residues exceed the standard, which does not meet the requirements of safe and pollution-free grapes. Contents of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a new grape planting technology aimed at the deficiencies of the prior art, which can effectively prevent and control grape diseas...

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0019] A kind of grape growing technology, comprises the following steps:

[0020] (1) Seedling selection

[0021] Select qualified seedlings with pure varieties, strong growth, well-developed root system, strong adaptability and stress resistance, and then soak them in warm water at 30°C for 2 hours, then take them out and soak them in sterilizing solution for 15 minutes, then take them out and dry them in the air planting; wherein the preparation method of the bactericidal solution: add 70 grams of garlic, 45 grams of ginger, 40 grams of balsam pear leaves, and 20 grams of citrus peels per kilogram of water, mash the above-mentioned garlic, ginger, balsam pear leaves, and citrus peels into mud, add water Stir well and soak for 12 hours, add 120 grams of potassium permanganate and 30 ml of hydrogen peroxide to the filtrate after filtration, mix and stir evenly;

[0022] (2) Site selection and preparation

[0023] Choose a deep and loose sandy loam soil, then use...

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a grape planting technique and belongs to the field of agricultural planting techniques. Background technique

[0002] Grapes are one of the most popular fruits. They have high nutritional value and can be made into grape juice, raisins and wine. China has cultivated grapes for more than 2,000 years. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of grape planting benefits, more and more fruit growers planted grapes. However, due to unreasonable and unscientific planting techniques, there are more grape diseases and insect pests. Chemical pesticides make the quality of the grapes planted vary, and the pesticide residues exceed the standard, which does not meet the requirements of safe and pollution-free grapes. Contents of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a new grape planting technology aimed at the deficiencies of the prior art, which can effectively prevent and control grape diseas...

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0019] A kind of grape growing technology, comprises the following steps:

[0020] (1) Seedling selection

[0021] Select qualified seedlings with pure varieties, strong growth, well-developed root system, strong adaptability and stress resistance, and then soak them in warm water at 30°C for 2 hours, then take them out and soak them in sterilizing solution for 15 minutes, then take them out and dry them in the air planting; wherein the preparation method of the bactericidal solution: add 70 grams of garlic, 45 grams of ginger, 40 grams of balsam pear leaves, and 20 grams of citrus peels per kilogram of water, mash the above-mentioned garlic, ginger, balsam pear leaves, and citrus peels into mud, add water Stir well and soak for 12 hours, add 120 grams of potassium permanganate and 30 ml of hydrogen peroxide to the filtrate after filtration, mix and stir evenly;

[0022] (2) Site selection and preparation

[0023] Choose a deep and loose sandy loam soil, then use...