Spinel-type lithium titanate lithium-intercalated carbon nanotube electrode material and preparation method thereof

A carbon nanotube and spinel-type technology is applied in the field of spinel-type lithium titanate-type lithium-inserted carbon nanotube electrode materials and preparation fields, and can solve the problems of high surface area of ​​electrode materials, low charge and discharge rate, and complicated preparation steps. and other problems, to achieve the effect of low surface area and high charge and discharge rate

Active Publication Date: 2016-01-27
JIANGSU CNANO TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Spinel lithium titanate lithium intercalation material Li 4 Ti 5 o 12 (LTO) is an excellent material for a new generation of lithium-ion batteries due to its safety, environmental protection, rich raw materials and stress-free lithium intercalation; but its own conductivity is extremely low, at 10 -9 The magnitude of mohm-cm limits its application
[0003] Related patents on spinel-type lithium titanate-based lithium intercalation materials and their preparation processes have been disclosed at home and abroad. Patent 201110451727.8 discloses a method for preparing a negative electrode material for a nano-carbon-coated spinel lithium titanate battery. The disadvantage of the method is that the preparation steps are complicated, and it needs to be sintered twice under the conditions of the first atmosphere and the second atmosphere, which is not conducive to industrial production, and the performance of the prepared carbon nanotubes is not good.
Patent 201110223701.8 discloses a preparation method of nano-scale spinel-type lithium titanate, a lithium secondary battery negative electrode material. Although the preparation method is simple and easy, the electrode material has a high surface area and a low charge-discharge rate. The performance is not as good as the spinel lithium titanate electrode material coated with carbon nanotubes

Method used

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  • Spinel-type lithium titanate lithium-intercalated carbon nanotube electrode material and preparation method thereof
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  • Spinel-type lithium titanate lithium-intercalated carbon nanotube electrode material and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0024] Take a 500ml jar and add TiO 2 and Li 2 CO 3 , the molar ratio of lithium to titanium is 4:5; 2 and Li 2 CO 3 The total weight of 1.0% carbon nanotubes, polyvinylpyrrolidone and isopropanol solvents are mixed, and the solid-liquid ratio of the materials is 1:1.9. Steel balls are used as ball milling media (various diameters between 2 and 10 mm), and they are put into a ball milling container with a diameter of 10 cm. The weight ratio of the medium to the material is 5:1, and the ball is milled at 400 rpm for 16 hours to obtain a uniformly dispersed mixture. After the slurry is put into a drying vessel, dry at 180°C for 3 hours; the dried powder material is placed in a high-temperature atmosphere furnace, and nitrogen is passed through to make the oxygen content less than 100ppm, and the temperature is raised to 800°C for 8 hours after constant temperature roasting , slowly cooled to room temperature in the furnace to obtain dark Li 4 Ti 5 o 12 Cathode material. ...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Take a 500ml jar and add TiO 2 and Li 2 CO 3 , the molar ratio of lithium to titanium is 4:5; 2 and Li 2 CO 3 The total weight of 0.6% carbon nanotubes, gum arabic and ethanol solvent are mixed, and the solid-liquid ratio of the materials is 1:1.9. Steel balls are used as ball milling media (with various diameters between 2 and 10 mm), and they are put into a ball mill container with a diameter of 10 cm. The weight ratio of the medium to the material is 4:1, and the ball is milled at 400 rpm for 10 hours to obtain a uniformly dispersed mixture. After the slurry is put into a drying container, dry at 180°C for 2 hours; the dried powder material is placed in a high-temperature atmosphere furnace, and nitrogen is passed through to make the oxygen content less than 100ppm, and the temperature is raised to 750°C for 10 hours after constant temperature roasting , slowly cooled to room temperature in the furnace to obtain dark Li 4 Ti 5 o 12 Cathode material. Grinding...

Embodiment 3

[0028] Take a 500ml jar and add TiO 2 and Li 2 CO 3 , the molar ratio of lithium to titanium is 4:5; 2 and Li 2 CO 3 The total weight of 2% carbon nanotubes, polyvinyl butyral and dimethyl ether solvents are mixed, and the solid-liquid ratio of the materials is 1:1.9. Steel balls are used as ball milling media (various diameters between 2 and 10 mm), and they are put into a ball mill container with a diameter of 10 cm. The weight ratio of the medium to the material is 6:1, and the ball is milled at 400 rpm for 20 hours to obtain a uniformly dispersed mixture. After the slurry is put into a drying container, dry at 220°C for 1 hour; the dried powder material is placed in a high-temperature atmosphere furnace, and nitrogen is passed through to make the oxygen content less than 100ppm, and the temperature is raised to 900°C for 6 hours after constant temperature roasting , slowly cooled to room temperature in the furnace to obtain dark Li 4 Ti 5 o 12 Cathode material. Gr...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a spinel lithium titanate inserted carbon nanotube electrode material and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of electrode materials of batteries. The electrode material is composed of lithium titanate and a carbon nanotube. The electrode material disclosed by the invention is prepared from TiO2 and Li2CO3 through the steps of: directly adding the carbon nanotube to mix, adding a dispersing agent and an organic solvent, carrying out ball milling to obtain uniformly-dispersed mixed slurry, then drying and sintering, placing the uniform mixture into an inert gas, and calcining at the temperature of 750-900 DEG C to prepare the spinel lithium titanate inserted carbon nanotubes electrode material, wherein the proportion of lithium to titanium is 4:5. The electrode material prepared by the invention is lower in specific surface area, high in charge / discharge efficiency and free of expensive copper foil as a pole piece.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of battery electrode materials, and in particular relates to a spinel-type lithium titanate lithium-intercalated carbon nanotube electrode material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Spinel lithium titanate lithium intercalation material Li 4 Ti 5 o 12 (LTO) is an excellent material for a new generation of lithium-ion batteries due to its safety, environmental protection, rich raw materials and stress-free lithium intercalation; but its own conductivity is extremely low, at 10 -9 The order of magnitude of mohm-cm limits its application. [0003] Related patents on spinel-type lithium titanate-based lithium intercalation materials and their preparation processes have been disclosed at home and abroad. Patent 201110451727.8 discloses a method for preparing a negative electrode material for a nano-carbon-coated spinel lithium titanate battery. The disadvantage of the method is t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/485H01M4/62
CPCY02E60/10
Inventor毛鸥谢宝东郑涛
OwnerJIANGSU CNANO TECHNOLOGY CO LTD