A kind of extruded feed for juvenile soft-shelled turtle and preparation method thereof

A technology of puffed feed and juvenile soft-shelled turtles, which is applied in animal feed, animal feed, application, etc., can solve the problems of breeding cost limit the development of soft-shelled turtle breeding industry, easy loss and pollution of water quality, and insufficient fishmeal resources, so as to protect water resources and reduce pollution , the effect of high feed conversion rate

Active Publication Date: 2016-06-01
HUZHOU HAIHUANG BIOTECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, soft-shelled turtle compound feeds are all powdery compound feeds. A large number of facts have proved that powdery compound feeds have poor stability in water and are easy to lose and pollute water quality; thus resulting in poor breeding environment and providing conditions for the growth and reproduction of pathogenic bacteria, resulting in soft-shelled turtles. In order to reduce economic losses, farmers will add antibiotics or even some prohibited drugs to feed for a long time to artificially improve their disease resistance and immunity, resulting in serious drug residues in commercial soft-shelled turtles.
At the same time, the powdered material needs secondary processing before feeding, which is inconvenient to use
The currently used compound feed for soft-shelled turtles is mainly white fishmeal, which is expensive. The fishmeal used is basically imported high-grade fishmeal, which is severely restricted by the supply of goods.
At present, the supply of fishmeal resources is seriously insufficient, which has become a restrictive factor for the further development of aquaculture
At the same time, as the market price of soft-shelled turtles continues to decline, the cost of breeding has become one of the important factors restricting the development of soft-shelled turtle farming.

Method used

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  • A kind of extruded feed for juvenile soft-shelled turtle and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Embodiment 1: This puffed feed for juvenile soft-shelled turtles is formulated by weight of the following raw materials: 30-40 parts of white fish meal, 19-30 parts of red fish meal, 18-25 parts of flour, 2-5 parts of brewer's yeast, 2-8 parts of fermented soybean meal, 2-7 parts of puffed soybeans, 1-2 parts of fish oil as food attractant, 1-1.5 parts of multivitamins, 0.5-1.5 parts of minerals, 1-2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 parts of antioxidant , 0.1 part of antifungal agent. The patented feed formula of the invention has reasonable selection of raw materials, scientific formula, balanced nutrition, can meet the nutritional needs of soft-shelled turtles, has good food attractant, strong disease resistance, enhances product quality, and can effectively reduce the discharge of nitrogen and phosphorus to aquaculture water. Reduce pollution to the environment.

Embodiment 2

[0019] Embodiment 2: The specific formula is as follows: 35 parts of white fish meal, 20 parts of red fish meal, 22 parts of flour, 4 parts of brewer's yeast, 8 parts of fermented soybean meal, 6 parts of puffed soybean, 2 parts of food attractant fish oil, 1.5 parts of multivitamin, mineral 1 part of substance, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of antioxidant, 0.1 part of antifungal agent. The feed was formulated according to the formula shown above, processed by the extruded feed processing technology, and the hybrid juvenile soft-shelled turtle was raised for 60 days. The hybrid juvenile soft-shelled turtle fed the feed of the present invention had a large food intake, fast growth, strong physique, and a feed coefficient of 0.95.

Embodiment 3

[0020] Embodiment 3: The specific formula is as follows: 37 parts of white fish meal, 21 parts of red fish meal, 21 parts of flour, 4 parts of brewer's yeast, 5.5 parts of fermented soybean meal, 5 parts of puffed soybean, 1.5 parts of food attractant fish oil, 1.5 parts of multivitamin, mineral 1.5 parts of substance, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 parts of antioxidant, 0.1 part of antifungal agent. The feed was prepared according to the formula shown above, processed by the extruded feed processing technology, and the juvenile soft-shelled turtle was fed for 60 days. The juvenile Japanese soft-shelled turtle fed the feed of this example had active food intake, fast growth, a feed coefficient of 1.01, and low production cost.

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Abstract

The invention relates to an expanded feed for young soft-shelled turtles and a preparation method thereof. The expanded feed comprises the following raw materials in part by weight: 30-40 parts of white fish powder, 19-30 parts of red fish powder, 18-25 parts of flour, 2-5 parts of beer yeast, 2-8 parts of fermented bean meal, 2-7 parts of expanded soybean, 1-2 parts of phagostimulant, namely fish oil, 1-1.5 parts of composite vitamin, 0.5-1.5 parts of minerals, 1-2 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 0.3 part of antioxidant and 0.1 part of mould inhibitor. Compared with the prior art, the expanded feed has the beneficial effects that the absorption and utilization conditions of nutrient substances are fully improved, the waste of feeds can be effectively reduced, the breeding management cost is reduced, and the pollution to a water body is reduced to the maximum extent; the expanded feed is high in water stability; the intake condition of animals is easy to observe; and the ecological environment is effectively optimized and protected.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of feed, in particular to an extruded feed for juvenile soft-shelled turtles and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Soft-shelled turtles are also known as soft-shelled turtles, water fish, turtles, foot fish, etc., and belong to the vertebrate phylum, reptiles, aarches, turtle orders, and soft-shelled turtles in zoology, and their scientific name is Trong x Sinensis. Soft-shelled turtle is a traditional valuable nourishing aquatic product. It not only has high nutritional value, but also has very high medicinal value, and has received great attention at home and abroad. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the demand for soft-shelled turtles is also increasing, but wild resources are extremely limited, so the development of artificial and factory farming of soft-shelled turtles has become the general trend. [0003] Feed is the carrier of nu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K50/80A23K10/22A23K10/30A23K10/18A23K20/174A23K20/20A23K20/26
CPCY02A40/818
Inventor 朱站英黄卫于宁裴哲刚李立军
Owner HUZHOU HAIHUANG BIOTECH
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