Strawberry cultivation method

A cultivation method and strawberry technology, applied in the field of economic crop cultivation, can solve the problems of poor quality, many deformed fruits, low yield, etc., and achieve the effects of improving yield and quality, preventing weeds from growing, and avoiding rain hitting fruits.

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-10-23
韦中定
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The traditional strawberry planting adopts the open field cultivation method. Due to the impact of harsh weather conditions, strawberry flowers and fruits are subject to frost and early spring rain showers, which are prone to gray mold, resulting in low yield, poor quality and more deformed fruits.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0011] Soil preparation: After deep plowing and deep plowing, two plows and two harrows to crush the soil, apply basal fertilizer, start a furrow with a width of 95cm, a furrow height of 0.38m, a furrow width of 0.32m, a furrow width of 0.32m, and a furrow length of 10m.

[0012] Seed selection: choose strawberry seedlings with no pests and diseases and 0.3-0.5cm stem root.

[0013] Planting: 2 rows are planted in each plot, the spacing between plants and rows is 15cm×20cm, and 8000 plants are planted per mu.

[0014] Fertilization: Apply 100 kg of lion-horse compound fertilizer with NPK of 15:15:15 per mu.

[0015] Weeding, replenishing seedlings, picking old leaves, removing side buds, covered with black plastic film on November 10, and introduced the seedlings out of the film; in December, inserted 2m long φ4 iron wires at intervals of 1.5m on the strawberry border to make a small shed and covered the sky with film , the length and width of the film are 10m, and 1465kg of ...

Embodiment 2

[0017] Soil preparation: After deep plowing and plowing, two plows and two harrows to crush the soil, base fertilizer is applied, and the furrows are 95 cm wide, 0.42 m high, 0.28 m wide, 0.28 m wide, and 11 m long.

[0018] Seed selection: choose strawberry seedlings with no pests and diseases and 0.3-0.5cm stem root.

[0019] Planting: 2 rows are planted in each plot, the spacing between plants and rows is 15cm×18cm, and 8000 plants are planted per mu.

[0020] Fertilization: Apply 100 kg of lion-horse compound fertilizer with NPK of 15:15:15 per mu.

[0021] Weeding, replenishing seedlings, picking old leaves, removing side buds, covered with black plastic film on November 10, and introduced the seedlings out of the film; in December, inserted φ4 iron wires with a length of 1.8 at intervals of 1.3m on the strawberry border to make a small shed and covered the sky with film , the length and width of the film are 11m, and 1486kg of strawberries can be harvested per mu.

Embodiment 3

[0023] Soil preparation: After deep plowing and plowing, two plows and two harrows to crush the soil, base fertilizer is applied to start a furrow with a width of 95 cm, a furrow height of 0.4 m, a furrow width of 0.3 m, a furrow width of 0.3 m, and a furrow length of 12 meters.

[0024] Seed selection: choose strawberry seedlings with no pests and diseases and 0.3-0.5cm stem root.

[0025] Planting: 2 rows are planted in each plot, the spacing between plants and rows is 15cm×18cm, and 8000 plants are planted per mu.

[0026] Fertilization: Apply 100 kg of lion-horse compound fertilizer with NPK of 15:15:15 per mu.

[0027] Weeding, replenishing seedlings, picking old leaves, removing side buds, covered with black mulch film on November 10, introduced seedlings out of the film; in December, inserted 2.2m long φ4 iron wires at intervals of 1.8m on the strawberry border to make small sheds to cover the sky The length and width of the film are 12m, and 1530kg of strawberries can...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a strawberry cultivation method which comprises the following steps: after strawberries are planted for a month, covering a black mulching film, and leading strawberry seedlings out of the mulching film; constructing an arch-shaped canopy from the winter to the early spring period, and covering a top film. According to the strawberry cultivation method, the black mulching film can be used for preventing weed infestation and preventing fruits from being contacted with the ground and further being rotten, and has moisturizing and insulating effects; the top film is good in ventilation effect and can be used for preventing frosting, avoiding rain from beating the fruits and reducing the invasion of pathogens, and forms a double-layer protective system together with the mulching film; The strawberry cultivation method can be used for improving the yield and the quality, ensuring the security and sanitation of strawberries; 5-year test in Binyang county, Nanning city, Guangxi province proves that the yield can be increased by 30-50%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a technology for cultivating economic crops, in particular to a method for cultivating strawberries. Background technique [0002] The traditional strawberry planting adopts the open field cultivation method. Due to the impact of harsh weather conditions, strawberry flowers and fruits are subject to frost and early spring rain showers, which are prone to gray mold, resulting in low yield, poor quality and many deformed fruits. Contents of the invention [0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a strawberry cultivation method to increase strawberry yield. [0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a strawberry cultivation method. After the strawberries are planted for one month, cover the black plastic film to lead the strawberry seedlings out of the film; . [0005] The specific steps for building the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G13/02
Inventor 韦中定
Owner 韦中定
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