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Preparation method of porous copper-nickel alloy fiber

A technology of copper-nickel alloy and nickel alloy is applied in the field of preparation of copper-nickel alloy to achieve the effects of environmental friendliness, good experimental reproducibility and low cost

Active Publication Date: 2015-06-17
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the copper-nickel alloy powder prepared by the above method is basically spherical or irregular in shape. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a copper-nickel alloy powder that can achieve uniform particle size, controllable shape, low cost, and excellent physical and chemical properties. The new preparation method is an effective way to realize the industrial production of high-performance copper-nickel alloy powder

Method used

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  • Preparation method of porous copper-nickel alloy fiber
  • Preparation method of porous copper-nickel alloy fiber
  • Preparation method of porous copper-nickel alloy fiber

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] 1) Weigh 0.02mol of CuCl with a purity of 99.5% respectively 2 2H 2 O and 0.02mol of 99.5% NiCl 2 ·6H 2 O, CuCl 2 2H 2 O and NiCl 2 ·6H 2 The ratio of the amount of O substances is 1:1. CuCl 2 2H 2 O and NiCl 2 ·6H 2 O was co-dissolved in 100 mL of deionized water and formulated to contain Cu 2+ and Ni 2+ The mixed metal salt solution A, the mixed metal salt solution A, Cu 2+ and Ni 2+ The total concentration is 0.4mol / L.

[0033] 2) Dissolve 0.048 mol of oxalic acid with a purity of 99.5% in a mixed solvent of 50 mL of organic reagent ethanol and 50 mL of deionized water. The organic reagent is ethanol with a purity of 99.5%, and configure it as oxalic acid solution B.

[0034] 3) Add the mixed metal salt solution A prepared in step 1 to the oxalic acid solution B prepared in step 2, and stir while adding dropwise, while controlling the reaction temperature to 60°C, adjusting the pH value with ammonia water, and keeping the pH value at 8.2, After the dr...

Embodiment 2

[0039] 1) Weigh 0.02mol of CuCl with a purity of 99.0% respectively 2 2H 2 O and 0.04mol purity of 99.0% NiCl 2 ·6H 2 O, the CuCl 2 2H 2 O and NiCl 2 ·6H 2 The ratio of the amount of O substance is 1:2. The CuCl 2 ·6H 2 O and NiCl 2 ·6H 2 O, co-dissolved in 100mL deionized water, prepared to contain Cu 2+ and Ni 2+ The mixed metal salt solution A, the mixed metal salt solution A, Cu 2+ and Ni 2+ The total concentration is 0.6mol / L.

[0040] 2) Dissolve 0.072 mol of ammonium oxalate with a purity of 99.0% in a mixed solvent of 20 mL of ethanol and 80 mL of deionized water, the ethanol is ethanol with a purity of 99.0%, and configure as oxalate solution B.

[0041] 3) Add the mixed metal salt solution A prepared in step 1 dropwise to the oxalic acid solution B prepared in step 2), stirring while adding dropwise, while controlling the reaction temperature to 60°C, adjusting the pH value with ammonia water, and keeping the pH value at 8.0 After the dropwise additio...

Embodiment 3

[0046] 1) Weigh 0.04mol of CuCl with a purity of 98.0% respectively 2 2H 2 O and 0.02 mol of purity 99.0% NiCl 2 ·6H 2 O, CuCl 2 2H 2 O and NiCl 2 ·6H 2 The ratio of the amount of O species is 2:1. CuCl 2 2H 2 O and NiCl 2 ·6H 2 O was co-dissolved in 100 mL of deionized water and formulated to contain Cu 2+ and Ni 2+ The mixed metal salt solution A, the total concentration of Cu2+ and Ni2+ in the mixed metal salt solution A is 0.6mol / L.

[0047] 2) Dissolve 0.072 mol of oxalic acid with a purity of 99.0% in a mixed solvent of 80 mL of organic reagent ethanol (with a purity of 99.7%) and 20 mL of deionized water to prepare oxalic acid solution B.

[0048] 3) Add the mixed metal salt solution A prepared in step 1 dropwise to the oxalic acid solution B prepared in step 2, and stir while adding dropwise, while controlling the reaction temperature to 60°C, adjusting the pH value with ammonia water, and keeping the pH value at 8.6, Continue to stir for 0.5 hours after ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a porous copper-nickel alloy fiber. The preparation method comprises the steps of adding an organic solvent in the process of preparing a precursor, adopting a water phase and an organic phase as solvents, taking soluble copper slat and nickel salt as raw materials, taking an oxalate as a precipitating agent, preparing a fibrous precursor in a Cu<2+>-Ni<2+>-NH3-NH4<+>-SG<n->-C2O4<2->-H2O-C2H5OH system, and then placing in a mixed atmosphere of inert gas and hydrogen at the temperature of 400-600 DEG C for thermal decomposition so as to obtain the porous copper-nickel alloy fiber. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, the co-precipitation according to a set copper-nickel mixture ratio in the raw materials is effectively realized, and the prepared CuNi alloy powder is a Cu and Ni composite phase and is high in purity, fibrous, porous and large in specific surface area. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of simplicity in operation, mild conditions and easiness in control, and the whole process is safe, reliable, non-toxic, pollution-free and low in cost and is further suitable for commercial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of one-dimensional transition metal alloys, in particular to a method for preparing copper-nickel alloys. Background technique [0002] Adding nickel to pure copper can significantly improve its strength, corrosion resistance, hardness, electrical resistance and pyroelectricity, and reduce the temperature coefficient of resistivity. Therefore, copper-nickel alloy has excellent mechanical and physical properties, such as good ductility, high hardness, beautiful color, etc., and is widely used in shipbuilding, petrochemical, electrical appliances, instruments, medical machinery, daily necessities, handicrafts and other fields. Important resistance and thermocouple alloys. Copper-nickel alloys containing Ni0.6% to 30% have good casting performance and are suitable for casting castings of various shapes. The alloy has good mechanical properties and welding properties, seawater corrosion resistance is second only to prec...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C9/06C22C19/03C22C1/04B22F9/24B22F9/22
Inventor 湛菁张传福姚永林黎昌俊
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV