Environmental protection type full-nutrition organic cultivation media and production method thereof

A technology for cultivation substrates and production methods, applied in the directions of organic fertilizers, chemical instruments and methods, agricultural machinery and implements, etc., can solve the problem of low active group content and biological activity, limited application effect and application scope, and complex molecular structure of humic acid. and other problems, to achieve the effect of good water retention and air permeability, maintenance and soil fertility, and improvement of physiological activity

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-04-30
LIAONING BEIWEI ORGANIC FERTILIZER SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although this product contains a certain amount of humic acid, the molecular structure of humic acid is relatively complex, the degree of aromatization is relatively high, the content of active groups and biological activity are relatively low, and because of the addition of a certain amount of chemical fertilizers, such as urea and ammonium sulfate , potassium sulfate and diammonium phosphate, etc., have changed the molecular structure of humic acid, and weakened the inherent characteristics of humic acid, which has greatly limited the application effect and application range.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0018] The specific components and weight percentages of the present invention are 32.5% each of the long-fiber peat with a bulk density of 0.5g / cm3 and the short-fiber grass with a bulk density of 0.7g / cm3 with a humic acid content of more than 20%, 5% of expanded vermiculite particles, and 60 mesh Eggshell powder 5%, 40 mesh kelp powder 5%, 60 mesh medical stone powder 5%, zinc sulfate 1%, borax 0.5%, ammonium molybdate 0.5%, copper sulfate 1%, EDTA-Fe2%, 60 mesh rich Selenium slime 3%, 70 mesh rare earth slime 2%, volcanic lava particles with a particle size of 10mm 2%, expanded ceramsite 3%.

[0019] Preparation process: (1) Selection of raw material peat: select long-fiber peat with a humic acid content of more than 20% and a bulk density of 0.5g / cm3 and half of short-fiber peat with a bulk density of 0.7g / cm3, mix them evenly, and use them as basic raw materials ;

[0020] (2) Peat acid extraction and aging treatment: select the basic raw material peat mixed in the abov...

example 2

[0030] The specific components and weight percentages of the present invention are 37.5% each of the long-fiber peat with a bulk density of 0.6g / cm3 and the short-fiber grass with a bulk density of 0.8g / cm3 with a humic acid content of more than 20%, 3% of expanded vermiculite particles, and 50 mesh Eggshell powder 3%, kelp powder 40 mesh 3%, medical stone powder 70 mesh 3%, zinc sulfate 1%, borax 0.5%, ammonium molybdate 0.5%, copper sulfate 1%, EDTA-Fe 2%, 80 mesh rich 2% selenium slime, 2% 60-mesh rare earth slime, 2% volcanic lava particles with a particle size of 8mm, and 2% expanded ceramsite.

[0031] Preparation process: (1) Selection of raw material peat: select long-fiber peat with a humic acid content of more than 20% and a bulk density of 0.6g / cm3 and half of short-fiber peat with a bulk density of 0.8g / cm3, and mix them evenly as basic raw materials ;

[0032] (2) Peat acid extraction and aging treatment: select the basic raw material peat mixed in the above step...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to an environmental protection type full-nutrition organic cultivation media, which is characterized by comprising, by weight, 63-75% of grass charcoal with humic acid content of more than 20%, 3-5% of expanded vermiculite particles, 3-5% of 40-60 mesh eggshell powder, 3-5% of 40 mesh kelp powder, 3-5% of 60-80 mesh maifanite powder, 1% of zinc sulfate, 0.5% of borax, 0.5% of ammonium molybdate, 1% of copper sulfate, 2% of EDTA-Fe, 2-3% of 60-80 mesh selenium-rich slime, 2-3% of 60-80 mesh rare earth slime, 2-3% of volcanic lava particles with a particle size of 3-15 mm, and 2-3% of expanded ceramsite. The preparation process comprises: (1) raw material grass charcoal selection; (2) acid extraction and aging treatment of grass charcoal; (3) raw material matching and mixing stirring (4) ripening and disinfection treatment; (5) organic nutrient supplement and bacterial complement treatment; and (6) low-temperature drying and packaging. The product completely utilizes the unique advantages of nature, safety, environmental protection, nutrition, water retention and the like, and can be widely used in the fields of ecological cultivation, soil improvement, home gardening and the like. In addition, the production method is simple and is suitable for industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a kind of high-quality peat as the main raw material, which is an environment-friendly full-nutrition organic cultivation substrate obtained by modern bioengineering technology, and also relates to its production method. Background technique [0002] Most of the existing humic acid liquid fertilizers come from weathered coal, which are treated with alkaline solution and then mixed with certain chemical fertilizers to produce a multi-nutrient organic-inorganic compound liquid fertilizer. Although this product contains a certain amount of humic acid, the molecular structure of humic acid is relatively complex, the degree of aromatization is relatively high, the content of active groups and biological activity are relatively low, and because of the addition of a certain amount of chemical fertilizers, such as urea and ammonium sulfate , potassium sulfate and diammonium phosphate, etc., have changed the molecular structure of humic...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C09K17/40C09K101/00
Inventor 关连珠张劲松
Owner LIAONING BEIWEI ORGANIC FERTILIZER SCI & TECH
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