Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

A kind of seaweed fiber metal complex photocatalyst and preparation method thereof

A technology of metal complexes and seaweed fibers, applied in the direction of organic compound/hydride/coordination complex catalysts, physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problem of not easy biodegradable synthetic fibers, catalyst preparation process Complicated, unfavorable to the protection of the ecological environment and other issues, to achieve the effect of excellent reusable performance, conducive to industrialization promotion, and easy operation

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-10-12
TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV
View PDF3 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, Nafion membrane is expensive, and modified polyacrylonitrile fibers and modified polytetrafluoroethylene fibers need to undergo complex modification reactions to introduce functional groups that can coordinate with metal ions, which makes the catalyst preparation process complicated. On the other hand, these fibers are synthetic fibers that are not easy to biodegrade, which is not conducive to the protection of the ecological environment, which limits their application as a heterogeneous Fenton reaction photocatalyst carrier

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • A kind of seaweed fiber metal complex photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of seaweed fiber metal complex photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of seaweed fiber metal complex photocatalyst and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] 1. Pretreatment process: Under the condition of room temperature and stirring, the seaweed fiber was first washed and treated with an aqueous solution of non-ionic surfactant with a concentration of 2.0g / L for 10 minutes, then taken out, and then washed with distilled water for 5 times. It can be dried under vacuum at 50°C;

[0034] 2. Preparation of iron-copper metal ion mixed solution: use copper sulfate and ferric chloride to prepare a mixed metal ion aqueous solution with a molar concentration of 0.10 mol / L, and the molar concentration ratio of iron ion and copper ion in this mixed aqueous solution is required to be 1: 0.33, that is, the volume concentrations of the ferric chloride aqueous solution and the copper sulfate aqueous solution are 0.075 mol / L and 0.025 mol / L, respectively. Then after standing the obtained mixed aqueous solution for 2-5 hours, filter for subsequent use;

[0035] 3. the coordination reaction of seaweed fiber and metal ion: pretreatment gai...

Embodiment 2

[0039] 1. The process is the same as that of Step 1 in Example 1, respectively.

[0040] 2. The molar concentration ratio of iron ions and copper ions in the metal ion mixed aqueous solution is adjusted to 1:1, that is, the volume concentrations of the ferric chloride aqueous solution and the copper sulfate aqueous solution are respectively 0.05 mol / L and 0.05 mol / L. The rest are the same as 2 in Example 1.

[0041] 3. The process is the same as step 3 in Example 1, respectively.

[0042] 4. The process is the same as step 4 in Example 1, respectively. The obtained yellow-green seaweed fiber metal complex catalyst is abbreviated as Cu-Fe-ALG-2. After measurement and calculation, the content of iron ion and copper ion in the catalyst Cu-Fe-ALG-2 was 61.26mg / g and 73.82mg / g, respectively. The dry fracture strength of the obtained catalyst was measured, and the obtained value was 220.54cN.

Embodiment 3

[0044] 1. The process is the same as that of Step 1 in Example 1, respectively.

[0045] 2. The molar concentration ratio of iron ions and copper ions in the metal ion mixed aqueous solution is adjusted to 1:3, that is, the volume concentrations of the ferric chloride aqueous solution and the copper sulfate aqueous solution are respectively 0.025 mol / L and 0.075 mol / L. The rest are the same as 2 in Example 1.

[0046] 3. The process is the same as step 3 in Example 1, respectively.

[0047] 4. The process is the same as step 4 in Example 1, respectively. The obtained yellow-green seaweed fiber metal complex catalyst is abbreviated as Cu-Fe-ALG-3. After measurement and calculation, the content of iron ion and copper ion in the catalyst Cu-Fe-ALG-3 was 33.52mg / g and 105.65mg / g, respectively. The dry fracture strength of the obtained catalyst was measured, and the obtained value was 221.49cN.

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention relates to an alginate fibre metal complex catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst is characterized by being composed of an alginate fibre ligand containing a large number of carboxyl and having good biodegradability and a double-coordination reactant with iron ions and copper ions, wherein the contents of the iron ions and the copper ions are respectively 33.52-96.31mg / g and 38.17-105.65mg / g; the dry breaking strength is 219.62-221.49cN. The preparation method provided by the invention comprises the following steps of 1, a pre-treatment technology of an alginate fibre; 2, preparation of an iron-copper metal ion mixing solution; 3, a complexing reaction of the alginate fibre and metal ions; and 4, carrying out aftertreatment technology on the alginate fibre and the metal ions to obtain a yellow green fibrous alginate fibre iron complex catalyst. The catalyst provided by the invention has the advantages that the catalyst has the good catalytic activity in a wide PH range, the salt tolerance is strong, the reusability is good, the catalyst is degraded after using in a natural environment, the environmental pollution is almost not caused, and the alginate fibre metal complex catalyst is a non-homogeneous phase Fenton reaction catalyst which has favorable combination property and is environment-friendly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a chemical catalyst technology, in particular to a seaweed fiber metal complex photocatalyst for promoting the degradation of organic pollutants such as dyes in printing and dyeing wastewater and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Fenton oxidation technology is a promising industrial wastewater treatment technology, which can rapidly and completely degrade and mineralize refractory organic pollutants such as dyes. However, the homogeneous Fenton oxidation technology must be used under acidic conditions (pH=2-5), which is greatly limited in practical applications. It will not only increase the process and cost due to adjusting the pH value, but also remain in the water body after the reaction. The iron ions will cause secondary pollution. The heterogeneous Fenton reaction catalyst made of iron ions immobilized on the surface of the supported material can not only significantly promote the degradation of...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/22C02F1/30C02F1/72C02F103/30
Inventor 董永春李冰
Owner TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV