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The method of breeding cherry seedlings within one year by grafting first and then cutting with large branches

A technology for cherries and cuttings, which is applied in the field of cultivating cherries into seedlings within one year by first grafting and then large branch cuttings, can solve the problems of high cost of cherries and seedlings, short applicable grafting time, low commerciality of seedlings, etc. The seedling height is neat and the effect of reducing production costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-08-05
POMOLOGY INST SHANXI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve a series of bottleneck problems restricting the rapid development of cherry seedlings such as high cost of cherry seedlings, long time for seedlings to stay in the nursery, short grafting time, and low commerciality of seedlings, and to provide a method of first grafting and then large branches. The method of breeding cherry seedlings within one year by cuttings

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028]A method of grafting first and then cutting large branches to breed cherry seedlings within one year, comprising the following steps:

[0029] (1) Preservation of dormant scions of fine cherry varieties

[0030] From the branches pruned in winter of adult trees of fine cherry varieties, select 1-year-old peripheral thick and developed branches with high lignification, full development, full buds, and no pests and diseases, and cut them into 40-50cm scion strips. Cut the lower end of the scion strips first. Carry out wax seal treatment at the mouth, hang the label; dig a pit in the shade, the depth and width are one meter each, and the length is determined by the amount of scion bar; the scion bar, sand and the periphery of the pit are all disinfected with 800 times carbendazim solution ( In order to prevent the growth of miscellaneous bacteria), the humidity of the sand should be held in a ball by hand, and it will disperse when opened; first spread a layer of 5cm thick ...

Embodiment 2

[0045] A method of grafting first and then cutting large branches to breed cherry seedlings within one year, comprising the following steps:

[0046] (1) Preservation of dormant scions of fine cherry varieties

[0047] From the branches pruned in winter of adult trees of fine cherry varieties, select 1-year-old peripheral thick and developed branches with high lignification, full development, full buds, and no pests and diseases, and cut them into 40-50cm scion strips. Cut the lower end of the scion strips first. Carry out wax seal treatment at the mouth, hang the label; dig a pit in the shade, the depth and width are one meter each, and the length is determined by the amount of scion bar; the scion bar, sand and the periphery of the pit are all disinfected with 800 times carbendazim solution ( In order to prevent the growth of miscellaneous bacteria), the humidity of the sand should be held in a ball by hand, and it will disperse when opened; first spread a layer of 5cm thick...

Embodiment 3

[0062] A method of grafting first and then cutting large branches to breed cherry seedlings within one year, comprising the following steps:

[0063] (1) Preservation of dormant scions of fine cherry varieties

[0064] From the branches pruned in winter of adult trees of fine cherry varieties, select 1-year-old peripheral thick and developed branches with high lignification, full development, full buds, and no pests and diseases, and cut them into 40-50cm scion strips. Cut the lower end of the scion strips first. Carry out wax seal treatment at the mouth, hang the label; dig a pit in the shade, the depth and width are one meter each, and the length is determined by the amount of scion bar; the scion bar, sand and the periphery of the pit are all disinfected with 800 times carbendazim solution ( In order to prevent the growth of miscellaneous bacteria), the humidity of the sand should be held in a ball by hand, and it will disperse when opened; first spread a layer of 5cm thick...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for growing cherry seedlings within one year through grafting and bough cottage. The method solves the problems that sweet cherry seedlings grow slowly, the grafting period is short, preserving rate is low after conventional grafting, the seedling growing time is long, and seedling commodity is low. The method includes the specific steps that (1), dormant scions of good cherry varieties are stored; (2), Gisela stock boughs are cultivated; (3), dormant buds of the good cherry varieties are grafted to the Gisela stock boughs; (4), the boughs are processed in an arch shed; (5), cottage of the boughs is carried out in the arch shed; (6), the boughs are managed after cottage; (7), cutting seedlings of the boughs are transplanted and managed. According to the method, the efficient good sweet cherry seedling growing technology is achieved, the grafting survival rate is more than 90%, the rooting percentage of bough cottage is more than 95%, the transplanting survival rate is more than 90%, and the seedlings are obtained within one year. The method has the advantages of being high in grafting survival rate, high in cottage rooting percentage, high in transplanting survival rate, short in seedling growing period and long in grafting duration, saving cost and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating cherries, in particular to a method for growing cherries into seedlings within one year by first grafting and then large-branch cuttings. Background technique [0002] The cherry (sweet cherry) is native to the Black Sea coast of Europe and western Asia. In the 1870s, it was introduced to Yantai area of ​​my country by western expatriates. It is known as "the first branch of spring fruit". Its fruit is bright in color, very beautiful, plump, of high quality and rich in nutrition, and is known as "treasure among fruits". In addition to being eaten fresh, the sweet cherry fruit can also be processed into preserved fruit, canned food, fruit wine, jam, etc., but both fresh fruit and its processed products are very popular among people. Due to the short growth period of sweet cherry fruit, simple cultivation and management, no need for bagging, little pruning, low incidence of diseases and insect pests, a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/06A01G1/00
Inventor 陈秋芳王国平田歌张拥兵史华平吕英忠温映红韩凤田建保
Owner POMOLOGY INST SHANXI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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