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A breeding method for improving the spawning quantity and spawning quality of Hanshou soft-shelled turtle

A breeding method and soft-shelled turtle technology, which is applied in the breeding field of improving the egg production and egg quality of the Hanshou soft-shelled turtle, can solve the problems of low egg production and hatching success rate, lower economic income of farmers, and many incomplete embryonic development, etc. To achieve the effect of improving the survival rate of hatching, reducing the damage of soft-shelled turtles, and promoting growth and development

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-05-18
湖南金琮汉寿甲鱼有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The spawning and incubation period breeding of the "Han Shou soft-shelled turtle" female soft-shelled turtle is an important link in the whole breeding process. Under normal temperature, every 500g female soft-shelled turtle can lay about 20 eggs a year, and about 15 hatchlings can be hatched; but in Every year when spawning begins in May, the Dongting Lake area is usually low temperature and rainy, and the soft-shelled turtles are in the late wintering stage due to their lack of nutrition. The eggs laid by female soft-shelled turtles are generally underdeveloped, and the embryos are often incomplete or easily die in the hatching process. The normal emergence rate is as low as 45%, which seriously restricts the production of turtle seedlings and greatly reduces the economic income of farmers.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] 1. Daily management of the breeding pond

[0023] ① Control the depth of the water in the culture pond in a specific period: reduce the water in the culture pond to 70cm from April to May, and keep the water in the culture pond at 160cm in July;

[0024] ② Control the fertility of the breeding pond water: Observe the transparency of the pond water from time to time. When the transparency is greater than 30cm and the pond water is clear to the bottom, apply decomposed human and animal manure to the breeding pond for water cultivation. Add 150kg per mu to keep the pond water fresh. Green or light brown; when the transparency is less than 20cm, pour clean water into the breeding pond, and the amount of water change each time is 1 / 10 of the pond water, so that the pond water remains light green or light brown;

[0025] ③The breeding pond is disinfected with quicklime slurry every 10 days, and the consumption of quicklime is 50 grams per cubic meter of water;

[0026] ④ Ins...

Embodiment 2

[0037] 1. Daily management of the breeding pond

[0038] ① Control the depth of the water in the culture pond in a specific period: reduce the water in the culture pond to 80cm from April to May, and keep the water in the culture pond at 170cm in July;

[0039] ② Control the fertility of the breeding pond water: Observe the transparency of the pond water from time to time. When the transparency is greater than 30cm and the pond water is clear to the bottom, apply decomposed human and animal manure to the breeding pond for water cultivation. Add 200kg per mu to keep the pond water fresh. Green or light brown; when the transparency is less than 20cm, pour clean water into the breeding pond, and the amount of water change each time is 1 / 10 of the pond water, so that the pond water remains light green or light brown;

[0040] ③ The culture pond is sterilized once every 13 days with quicklime slurry, and the consumption of quicklime is 50 grams per cubic meter of water;

[0041] ④...

Embodiment 3

[0052] 1. Daily management of the breeding pond

[0053] ① Control the depth of the water in the culture pond in a specific period: reduce the water in the culture pond to 100cm from April to May, and keep the water in the culture pond at 180cm in July;

[0054] ② Control the fertility of the breeding pond water: Observe the transparency of the pond water from time to time. When the transparency is greater than 30cm and the pond water is clear to the bottom, add decomposed human and animal manure to the breeding pond for water cultivation. Add 300kg per mu to keep the pond water fresh. Green or light brown; when the transparency is less than 20cm, pour clean water into the breeding pond, and the amount of water change each time is 1 / 10 of the pond water, so that the pond water remains light green or light brown;

[0055] ③ The culture pond is sterilized once every 15 days with quicklime slurry, and the consumption of quicklime is 50 grams per cubic meter of water;

[0056] ④ ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an aquaculture method for improving Hanshou soft-shelled turtle egg laying amount and quality. The method includes the steps of carrying out daily management of an aquaculture pool, determining the proportion of female soft-shelled turtles and male soft-shelled turtles put into the aquaculture pool, preparing aquaculture feed and supplying the feed. The method has the advantages that operation is easy, raw materials are easy to get, production cost can be reduced, and the soft-shelled turtle egg laying amount and hatching survival rate can be improved; because incandescent lamps are additionally arranged in the aquaculture pool, more light can be scattered to the soft-shelled turtles, VD synthesis is promoted, lucipetal worms can be trapped, and more fresh protein bias can be provided for soft-shelled turtle aquaculture; because quick lime is applied, harmful organisms in water can be killed, the PH value of the water can be adjusted, and more calcareous substances can be supplied; the male soft-shelled turtle and female soft-shelled turtle aquaculture proportion is increased to (5-6):1, male soft-shelled turtles can be less injured, the soft-shelled turtle egg productivity is increased, and the egg laying amount is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a breeding method for improving the spawning quantity and quality of the Hanshou soft-shelled turtle. Background technique [0002] "Han Shou soft-shelled turtle" belongs to the authentic Chinese soft-shelled turtle, which is an indigenous cultured species with distinctive regional characteristics. Compared with other soft-shelled turtle species, the adult soft-shelled turtle has the characteristics of large thin slices, wide and thick skirt, white and red abdomen and consistent color. "Han Shou Turtle" has pure, tender and delicious meat, and its nutritional value and medicinal value are superior to other species. The spawning and incubation period breeding of the "Han Shou soft-shelled turtle" female soft-shelled turtle is an important link in the whole breeding process. Under normal temperature, every 500g female soft-shelled turtle can lay about 20 eggs a year, and about ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K67/02A23K10/30A23K10/20A23K50/80
Inventor 陈鹏飞陈信初
Owner 湖南金琮汉寿甲鱼有限公司
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