Looking for breakthrough ideas for innovation challenges? Try Patsnap Eureka!

Special tomato fertilizer and preparation method thereof

A special fertilizer and tomato technology, applied in the field of tomato special fertilizer and its preparation, can solve the problems of tomato yield and quality decline, low organic matter content, poor soil water retention capacity, etc., to solve the imbalance of nutrient ratio, increase organic matter content, and improve soil coarse texture effect

Active Publication Date: 2014-10-15
甘肃凯源生物技术开发中心有限责任公司
View PDF6 Cites 3 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The planting area of ​​tomatoes in solar greenhouses in the Hexi Corridor of Gansu Province has grown to 66,000 mu. At present, the main problems that are becoming more and more prominent are: excessive application of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers, serious shortage of organic fertilizer input, imbalance of macronutrients and micronutrients in the soil, calcium deficiency in tomatoes Physiological diseases such as zinc deficiency and zinc deficiency often occur; the soil organic matter content is low, and the ability to retain water and fertilizer is weak; while traditional compound fertilizers do not contain organic matter, and do not have the functions of drought resistance and soil improvement, resulting in a decline in tomato yield and quality, which seriously affects the greenhouse vegetable industry. sustainable development
Chinese patent CN103159561A discloses a special enhanced fertilizer for tomatoes, which is made by mixing urea, ammonium bicarbonate, superphosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium chloride and additives. Although this fertilizer avoids single fertilization, the organic matter content in the fertilizer is small. Poor soil water retention capacity, lack of drought resistance, and unbalanced nutrition

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Special tomato fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0054] A special fertilizer for tomato, which is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0055] Wine lees 33 Diammonium phosphate 30 Potassium chloride 18

[0056] Urea 10 Calcium nitrate 3.5 Zinc sulfate 2.4

[0057] Sodium polyacrylate 1.8 Dry sheep manure 2 Dry chicken manure 3

[0058] Alfalfa meal 0.7 Polyvinyl alcohol 1.5.

[0059] Preparation:

[0060] (1) Add 3.47kg urea to 1000kg of former wine residues, mix, adjust the C / N ratio to 25:1 to obtain wine residues;

[0061] (2) Weigh the wine lees obtained in step (1) of the prescription amount, and add water to mix to make the water content reach 60%. After mixing evenly, pile up and cover with a plastic shed evenly opened with multiple small holes membrane, after 145 days of fermentation, to obtain fermented wine lees;

[0062] (3) air-dry the fermented wine residues obtained in step (2) for 28 days in a cool and dry place until the water content is less than 5%, then pulverize them ...

Embodiment 2

[0068] A special tomato fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0069] Wine lees 33 Diammonium phosphate 30 Potassium chloride 18

[0070] Urea 10 Calcium nitrate 3.5 Zinc sulfate 2.4

[0071] Sodium polyacrylate 1.8 Dry sheep manure 2 Dry chicken manure 3

[0072] Alfalfa meal 0.7 Polyvinyl alcohol 1.5.

[0073] Preparation:

[0074] (1) Add 3.47kg urea to 1000kg of former wine residues, mix, adjust the C / N ratio to 25:1 to obtain wine residues;

[0075] (2) Weigh the wine lees obtained in step (1) of the prescription amount, and add water to mix to make the water content reach 66%. After mixing evenly, pile up and cover with a plastic shed evenly opened with multiple small holes membrane, after 150 days of fermentation, to obtain fermented wine lees;

[0076] (3) air-dry the fermented wine residues obtained in step (2) for 28 days in a cool and dry place until the water content is less than 5%, then pulverize them through a 5mm siev...

Embodiment 3

[0082] A special fertilizer for tomato, which is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0083] Wine residue 29 Diammonium phosphate 35 Potassium chloride 18.8

[0084] Urea8 Calcium Nitrate2.5 Zinc Sulfate2

[0085] Sodium polyacrylate 1.2 Dry sheep manure 1 Dry chicken manure 2

[0086] Alfalfa powder 0.5.

[0087] Preparation method: according to the method of Example 1, special fertilizer for tomato was prepared.

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
particle diameteraaaaaaaaaa
particle sizeaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a special tomato fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The special tomato fertilizer is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 28 to 38 parts of wine lees, 25 to 35 parts of di-ammonium phosphate, 12 to 23 parts of potassium chloride, 7 to 13 parts of carbamide, 2 to 5.5 parts of calcium nitrate, 1.5 to 3.2 parts of zinc sulfate, and 1 to 2.5 parts of sodium polyacrylate. The special tomato fertilizer is balancing in nutrition, can sufficiently supply nutrients for a tomato field to improve the quality and the yield of tomatoes; the tomatoes harvested from the tomato field are large in size, full, round, and smooth, taste good and are high in yield; the cold resistance, drought resistance and disease resistance of the tomatoes can be enhanced, so that the ecologic effect is favorable; the problems of coarse soil texture and poor water retaining capacity of the tomato field are solved; nutritions can be supplied to the tomatoes while the soil nutrient balancing can be coordinated, so that the quality and the yield of the tomatoes are improved. The preparation method has the advantages that the raw materials are easy to obtain; the operation is simple; the application is easy; the special tomato fertilizer prepared according to the method is stable and reliable in quality; the tomatoes can absorb various nutrient elements better, so that the yield is greatly improved; the stimulation ratio is up to30.39 to 41.37 percent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural chemical fertilizers, and in particular relates to a special tomato fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. technical background [0002] The planting area of ​​tomatoes in solar greenhouses in the Hexi Corridor of Gansu Province has grown to 66,000 mu. At present, the main problems that are becoming more and more prominent are: excessive application of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers, serious shortage of organic fertilizer input, imbalance of macronutrients and micronutrients in the soil, calcium deficiency in tomatoes Physiological diseases such as zinc deficiency and zinc deficiency often occur; the soil organic matter content is low, and the ability to retain water and fertilizer is weak; while traditional compound fertilizers do not contain organic matter, and do not have the functions of drought resistance and soil improvement, resulting in a decline in tomato yield and quality,...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G1/06
Inventor 王丹霞祖廷勋罗光宏陈天仁陈叶王治江杨生辉秦嘉海周文政
Owner 甘肃凯源生物技术开发中心有限责任公司
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Patsnap Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Patsnap Eureka Blog
Learn More
PatSnap group products