A method of longitudinal protection for transmission lines with controllable series compensators using current transients for post-measurement simulation
A series compensation and transmission line technology, applied in the direction of measuring electrical variables, emergency protection circuit devices, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of destroying the uniformity of line impedance and the difficulty of determining the current of series compensation capacitors, etc., to avoid current oscillation and protect the entire length , easy-to-achieve effects
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Embodiment 1
[0039] Example 1: 500kV line with static synchronous series compensator such as figure 1 shown. The line parameters are as follows: the total length of the line is 150km for the PM section, 150km for the MN section, and 220km for the NQ end. Fault location: Fault F 11A single-phase ground fault occurs at a distance of 30km from the M terminal of the MN section. Ground impedance 0Ω, sampling rate 20kHz.
[0040] (1) Calculate the fault phase current i to the input point of the controllable series compensator according to the Bergeron line model according to step 1 in the manual M,l / 2 i N,l / 2 waveform like Figure 5 shown
[0041] (2) According to step 2 in the manual, the integral value Δ 2ms after the fault is calculated to be 76.0366.
[0042] (3) According to the third criterion in the manual: Δ=76.0366>kg△ set =1.5×10, so it is judged as fault F 11 It is an internal fault (a fault occurs on the protected line).
Embodiment 2
[0043] Example 2: 500kV line with static synchronous series compensator such as figure 1 shown. The line parameters are as follows: the total length of the line is 150km for the PM section, 150km for the MN section, and 220km for the NQ end. Fault location: Fault F 12 A single-phase ground fault occurs at a distance of 90km from the M terminal of the MN section. Ground impedance 0Ω, sampling rate 20kHz.
[0044] (1) Calculate the fault phase current i to the input point of the controllable series compensator according to the Bergeron line model according to step 1 in the manual M,l / 2 i N,l / 2 waveform like Figure 6 shown
[0045] (2) According to step 2 in the manual, the integral value Δ 2ms after the fault is calculated to be 72.4885.
[0046] (3) According to the third criterion in the manual: Δ=72.4885>kg△ set =1.5×10, so it is judged as fault F 12 It is an internal fault (a fault occurs on the protected line).
Embodiment 3
[0047] Example 3: 500kV line with static synchronous series compensator such as figure 1 shown. The line parameters are as follows: the total length of the line is 150km for the PM section, 150km for the MN section, and 220km for the NQ end. Fault location: Fault F 2 A single-phase ground fault occurs at a distance of 40km from the M end of the PM section. Ground impedance 10Ω, sampling rate 20kHz.
[0048] (1) Calculate the fault phase current i to the input point of the controllable series compensator according to the Bergeron line model according to step 1 in the manual M,l / 2 i N,l / 2 waveform like Figure 7 shown
[0049] (2) According to step 2 in the manual, the integral value Δ of 2ms after the fault is calculated to be 4.2134.
[0050] (3) According to the third criterion in the manual: Δ=4.2134set =1.5×10, so it is judged as fault F 2 It is an external fault (the protected line has not failed).
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