A security protection layer structure and method for a new version of Hong Kong and Macao travel permits
A technology of security protection and passport, applied in the fields of printing, optics, and physics, can solve the problems of complex production technology and low manufacturing cost, and achieve the effects of strong visibility, low manufacturing cost, and prevention of counterfeiting and copying
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Embodiment 1
[0056] The implementation plan first carries out the graphic design related to aesthetics, and then uses the method of optical calculation holography to design the diffraction parameters. The relevant equation is:
[0057] d·sinθ=n·λ
[0058] Where d is the grating constant, θ is the diffraction angle, n is the grating order, and λ is the wavelength color
[0059] The above formula is a grating equation. When the flat light is incident at the incident angle θi, the grating equation is written as
[0060] d(sinθ m +sinθ i ) = mλ
[0061] m is an integer, the value is 0, ±1, ±2, ...
[0062] The calculated grating constants are given to each region and coded according to the corresponding gray value.
[0063] Through the computer-controlled interference exposure system, exposure is carried out on the surface of the positive photoresist, the photoresist type is AZ-1800, the thickness of the photoresist coating is 1 μm, and a grating relief structure with a depth of 0.3 μm t...
Embodiment 2
[0065] Calculate the grating frequency required to obtain the diffraction angle according to the grating equation, and distribute it to the area required for the design, perform vectorized format processing, and input it to the electron beam exposure machine for direct writing of high-resolution graphics to obtain electroresist Agent graphic structure, do silver mirror reaction on the surface of the etched graphic to form a conductive layer on the surface, and then put it in the electroplating tank for electroforming to thicken. The electroforming material is metal nickel. When the thickness of the electroforming metal reaches 0.2-0.4mm At the same time, take it out and separate it from the electro-etching plate to obtain the first-generation metal mother board. After the first-generation metal mother board is reproduced and backed up, the structural information can be copied and produced continuously in large quantities. For the realization of molding and processing, the infor...
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