Indoor pulverization stimulation fruiting cultivation method for abalone mushrooms, agrocybe cylindracea and lentinus giganteu

Abstract

An indoor pulverization stimulation fruiting cultivation method for abalone mushrooms, agrocybe cylindracea and lentinus giganteu includes the steps that materials are prepared, a site is selected, a steel frame mushroom shed is built, mycelium is cultured, and fruiting management work is done. The method is characterized in that according to the step of building the steel frame mushroom shed, a special double-layer temperature-control heat-insulating steel frame mushroom shed for abalone mushrooms, agrocybe cylindracea and lentinus giganteu is built, the steel frame mushroom shed comprises an outer supporting frame shed, an inner layer frame shed and a temperature-reducing and moisturizing device, and the temperature-reducing and moisturizing device is composed of an outer spraying system and an inner spraying system. When daily fruiting management work is carried out in spring and autumn, the method further includes the operation management step of carrying out pulverization stimulation fruiting indoors, that is, after mycelium is cultured full of bags, a pulverization spraying head serving as the inner spraying system can spray steamy mist which can adjust the temperature and plays a role as a humidifier, the humidity can reach 88-96 percent, and the fruiting temperature reaches 22-30 DEG C. The indoor pulverization stimulation fruiting cultivation method can realize convenient regulation of an overall micro-climate environment and can largely improve the yield and quality, fruiting is tidy, the yield is improved by 41-48 percent compared with a common management method, and the effects of increasing the yield and income are obvious for mushroom farmers.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a production technology of edible fungi, in particular to an indoor atomization-stimulated fruiting (high-yield) cultivation method for abalone mushrooms, tea tree mushrooms and large cup shiitake mushrooms (also known as: an indoor atomization-stimulated mushrooming high-yield cultivation method) Methods of Cultivating Abalone Mushrooms, Tea Tree Mushrooms, and Shiitake Mushrooms). Background technique [0002] About abalone mushroom: As we all know, the appearance of abalone mushroom is very similar to that of Pleurotus ostreatus. The cap is fan-shaped or semicircular, with a slightly concave center and a diameter ranging from 5 to 24 cm. The cap is initially black, and gradually turns dark gray to dark gray as it grows. Brown to dark brown. Wild abalone mushrooms usually occur on rotten wood such as banyan trees, sycamores, and guavas in hot summer. Our country is mainly distributed in China's Taiwan, Fujian, Zhejiang and...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006]1. Using bamboo trellises for cultivation, not only is it difficult to control and regulate temperature, but also the performance of heat insulation, sealing and moisture retention is poor. It can be used to ventilate and cool down or adjust temperature and moisturize through manual opening and closing of screen windows, artificial spraying of tap water, and opening of exhaust fans;

[0007] 2. The production of simple single-layer bamboo frame sheds is not only poor in firmness, but also easily damaged, and the daily maintenance costs are high. Abalone mushrooms, tea tree mushrooms and large cup mushrooms are produced in tropical and subtropical regions in spring, autumn and summer It is a kind of edible fungus, which is easily damaged or even collapsed when encountering typhoons and thunderstorms that are common in southern regions, and has a short service life (generally only about 6-7 years). It is easy to catch fire, and sometimes mushroom farmers accidentally throw cigarette butts into the shed, which may burn the dry and flammable bamboo shed

[0008] 3. The bamboo frame greenhouses (also known as bamboo structure cultivation houses) of the prior art have poor structural layout or unreasonable and scientific composition, which not only affects the daily adjustment The regulation and management of temperature and moisturizing also greatly affects the further improvement of the quality of daily temperature regulation and moisturizing

[0009] The above-mentioned shortcomings directly or indirectly affect the output and quality of edible mushrooms such as abalone mushroom, tea tree mushroom and large cup shiitake mushroom (not timely ventilation, poor ventilation, substandard temperature and humidity control, slow mycelial growth, delayed primordia differentiation , mushroom bud shrinkage)

Therefore, on the one hand, it is necessary to explore and improve the cultivation raw materials of these edible fungi, so as to achieve further stable and high yield, improve quality, and meet the needs of the masses. A new method of indoor atomization to stimulate fruiting that is convenient, beneficial to stable, high-yield and high-quality product quality, to further solve the problems of low biotransformation rate and underutilization of nutrients in the compost, and meet the needs of abalone mushrooms, tea tree mushrooms and large The development needs of high-efficiency cultivation of cup shiitake mushrooms and the realization of high quality and low price are a scientific research task that requires researchers in this field to spend a lot of time and energy to continue to explore and research

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