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A kind of waxy corn pollen induction medium formula

A technology for inducing medium and waxy corn, applied in the field of agricultural science, can solve the problems of low efficiency of corn flower cultivation, low efficiency of corn pollen cultivation and breeding, and difficulty in obtaining selective populations, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2016-06-15
周至县天一固本堂生物科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the efficiency of corn pollen cultivation and breeding is not high. So far, my country has bred 12 wheat varieties and 22 rice varieties, but only 2 corn flower varieties have been bred.
The low efficiency of corn flower breeding is mainly due to the low efficiency of corn pollen cultivation and the difficulty in obtaining sufficient selection populations

Method used

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  • A kind of waxy corn pollen induction medium formula
  • A kind of waxy corn pollen induction medium formula
  • A kind of waxy corn pollen induction medium formula

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] Prepare the culture medium with the following formula:

[0014] KNO 3 2650mg / L, (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 350mg / L, KH 2 PO 4 260mg / L, CaCl 2 ?2H 2 O150mg / L, MgSO 4 ?7H 2 O220mg / L, Na 2 -EDTA37.5mg / L, FeSO 4 ?7H 2 O28mg / L, MnSO 4 ?4H 2 O7mg / L, ZnSO 4 ?7H 2 O1.8mg / L, H 3 BO 3 2.0mg / L, KI1.2mg / L, Na 2 MoO 4 ?2H 2 O0.175mg / L, CoCl 2 ?6H 2 O0.0175mg / L, CuSO 4 ?5H 2 O0.0175mg / L, glycerin 3mg / L, glycine 1.0mg / L, folic acid 0.3mg / L, alanine 1.5mg / L, lysine 1.7mg / L, vitamin B11.0mg / L, vitamin B61 .0mg / L, niacin 0.8mg / L, sucrose 25g / L, glucose 15g / L, plant gel 4.0g / L;

[0015] 2,4-D1.7mg / L, KT0.8mg / L, complex nucleic acid 0.3mg / L, L-proline 80mg / L, hydrolyzed protein 0.6g / L, colchicine 0.15mg / L, biotin 0.1mg / L, activated carbon 2.75g / L, pH5.9.

[0016] The waxy maize varieties Shennongnuo and Suyunuo 2 were selected as pollen culture donors, and single-core maize tassels in the middle and late stages were collected, stored in a dark incubator at 6°C for low-temper...

Embodiment 2

[0018] Prepare the medium with the following formula (preferred concentration of alanine added):

[0019] KNO 3 2650mg / L, (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 350mg / L, KH 2 PO 4 260mg / L, CaCl 2 ?2H 2 O150mg / L, MgSO 4 ?7H 2 O220mg / L, Na 2 -EDTA37.5mg / L, FeSO 4 ?7H 2 O28mg / L, MnSO 4 ?4H 2 O7mg / L, ZnSO 4 ?7H 2 O1.8mg / L, H 3 BO 3 2.0mg / L, KI1.2mg / L, Na 2 MoO 4 ?2H 2 O0.175mg / L, CoCl 2 ?6H 2 O0.0175mg / L, CuSO 4 ?5H 2O0.0175mg / L, glycerin 3mg / L, glycine 1.0mg / L, folic acid 0.3mg / L, lysine 1.7mg / L, vitamin B11.0mg / L, vitamin B61.0mg / L, niacin 0.8 mg / L, sucrose 25g / L, glucose 15g / L, plant gel 4.0g / L;

[0020] 2,4-D1.7mg / L, KT0.8mg / L, complex nucleic acid 0.3mg / L, L-proline 80mg / L, hydrolyzed protein 0.6g / L, colchicine 0.15mg / L, biotin 0.1mg / L, activated carbon 2.75g / L, pH5.9.

[0021] The added concentration of alanine is set in the following 8 types: 0; 0.5mg / L; 1mg / L; 2mg / L; 2.5mg / L; 3mg / L; 3.5mg / L; 4mg / L.

[0022] The two waxy corn varieties were also selected as pollen donor...

Embodiment 3

[0024] Prepare the medium with the following formula (optimization of carbon source combination and added concentration):

[0025] KNO 3 2650mg / L, (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 350mg / L, KH 2 PO 4 260mg / L, CaCl 2 ?2H 2 O150mg / L, MgSO 4 ?7H 2 O220mg / L, Na 2 -EDTA37.5mg / L, FeSO 4 ?7H 2 O28mg / L, MnSO 4 ?4H 2 O7mg / L, ZnSO 4 ?7H 2 O1.8mg / L, H 3 BO 3 2.0mg / L, KI1.2mg / L, Na 2 MoO 4 ?2H 2 O0.175mg / L, CoCl 2 ?6H 2 O0.0175mg / L, CuSO 4 ?5H 2 O0.0175mg / L, glycerin 3mg / L, glycine 1.0mg / L, folic acid 0.3mg / L, alanine 1.5mg / L, lysine 1.7mg / L, vitamin B11.0mg / L, vitamin B61 .0mg / L, niacin 0.8mg / L, vegetable gel 4.0g / L;

[0026] 2,4-D1.7mg / L, KT0.8mg / L, complex nucleic acid 0.3mg / L, L-proline 80mg / L, hydrolyzed protein 0.6g / L, colchicine 0.15mg / L, biotin 0.1mg / L, activated carbon 2.75g / L, pH5.9.

[0027] The combination of carbon sources and the added concentration are set to the following 8 types: sucrose 40g / L; sucrose 35g / L, glucose 5g / L; sucrose 30g / L, glucose 10g / L; sucrose 20g...

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Abstract

The invention provides a novel waxy corn pollen induced culture medium formula. The culture medium formula proportionally comprises KNO3, (NH4)2SO4, KH2PO4, CaCl2.2H2O, MgSO4.7H2O, Na2-EDTA, FeSO4.7H2O, MnSO4.4H2O, ZnSO4.7H2O, H3BO3, KI, Na2MoO4.2H2O, CoCl2.6H2O, CuSO4.5H2O, glycerol, glycine, folic acid, alanine, lysine, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, niacin, sucrose, glucose, gelling agent, 2,4-D, KT, compound phthalic acid, L-proline, protein hydrolysate, colchicine, biotin and activated carbon. The culture medium has the advantages of efficiently inducing waxy corn pollen callus and reducing browning, and the waxy corn pollen culture efficiency can be obviously improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a waxy corn pollen induction medium formula, in particular to an induction medium formula for efficiently inducing waxy corn pollen callus, and belongs to the field of agricultural science and technology. Background technique [0002] Maize is widely grown all over the world and is the third largest food crop after wheat and rice. Waxy corn is a subspecies of corn, also known as waxy corn, which originated in the southwest of China (Xishuangbanna in Yunnan and subtropical regions in Guangxi), so it is called "Chinese waxy species" and has been cultivated for more than 60 years. history. [0003] Waxy corn has special components and is widely used. The content of water-soluble protein and salt-soluble protein in waxy corn grains is relatively high, while the content of alcohol-soluble protein is relatively low. The content of lysine is generally 30% to 60% higher than that of ordinary corn, and the digestion and absorption rat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N5/04A01H4/00
Inventor 不公告发明人
Owner 周至县天一固本堂生物科技有限公司