Reference signal transmitting method and device
A reference signal and signal technology, applied in the directions of space transmit diversity, pilot signal allocation, transmission path sub-channel allocation, etc., can solve the problems of low effective transmission efficiency and increased overhead of Massive antenna arrays
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no. 1 example
[0061] Such as figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides a method for transmitting a reference signal, and the method includes:
[0062]Step S110: Select M antennas from the antenna array including X antennas as reference antennas for sending reference signals; the M is smaller than X, and the M reference antennas are scattered in the antenna array;
[0063] Step S120: the M reference antennas transmit reference signals.
[0064] The antenna array described in step S110 may be a Massive antenna array, and X antennas are arranged in rows and / or columns. The M reference antennas are scattered in the antenna array, and the M antennas are sparsely distributed in the antenna array. specific as figure 2 As shown, if the antenna array includes 32 antennas and is divided into 4 rows and 8 columns. Select 8 antennas as reference antennas, and the selected 8 antennas are not concentrated distribution, but scattered in different rows and different columns, and there is at least on...
example 1
[0086] Example 1, assuming that the number of candidate reference antennas X' is equal to the product of the number of candidate reference antenna groups N and the number of antennas M included in each group, specifically: assuming X'=32, N=4 and M=8, it is possible to form The following defined groupings:
[0087] The first group: 5,10,13,20,22,24,27,31;
[0088] The second group: 3,7,9,11,17,23,25,32;
[0089] The third group: 1,6,12,14,16,18,28,30;
[0090] The fourth group: 2,4,8,15,19,21,26,29.
example 2
[0091] Example 2, assuming that the number of candidate reference antennas X' is less than the product of the number of candidate reference antenna groups N and the number of antennas M included in each group, specifically: assuming X'=32, N=4 and M=10, it is possible to form The following groupings are identified:
[0092] The first group: 1,5,10,13,17,20,22,24,27,31;
[0093] The second group: 3,7,9,11,15,17,23,25,28,32;
[0094] The third group: 1,6,12,14,16,18,21,26,28,30;
[0095] The fourth group: 2,4,8,11,15,19,21,24,26,29.
[0096] In the above example 2, different candidate reference antenna groups include at least one same antenna, that is, the antennas included in different candidate reference antenna groups are the same; for example, the first and second candidate reference antenna groups both include candidate reference antennas. Antenna 17, the second and fourth candidate reference antenna groups both include candidate reference antennas 11 and 15.
[0097] I...
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