A kind of amine-functionalized mesoporous silica microsphere-supported heterogeneous catalyst and its preparation method and application
A heterogeneous catalyst, silica technology, applied in physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, chemical/physical processes, etc., can solve the problems of uneven distribution, loose bonding, low loading, etc. To achieve the effect of simple and practical preparation method, enhanced dispersion, and reduced operating cost
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Embodiment 1
[0028] Mesoporous NH 2 -SiO 2 Preparation of nanospheres:
[0029] Dissolve 0.7042g sodium N-lauroyl sarcosinate (Sar-Na) completely in 80ml dilute HCl solution (the concentration of HCl is 0.1mol / L); Add the propyltriethoxysilane mixture to the above solution, pour it into the reaction kettle and let it stand in an oven at 60°C for 18h. The resulting product was centrifuged, washed with deionized water, and dried in vacuum to obtain white SiO 2nanospheres.
[0030] The surfactant in the pores is removed by ion exchange. The dried 1.0g SiO 2 Nanospheres were dispersed in 30mL ethanol solvent, heated to reflux overnight and then centrifuged. The solid was washed with deionized water three times and then dried in a vacuum oven to obtain amine-based mesoporous silica nanospheres, referred to as mesoporous NH 2 -SiO 2 nanospheres.
[0031] to mesoporous NH 2 -SiO 2 The specific surface area of the nano-microsphere sample is analyzed, and the BET specific surface area i...
Embodiment 2
[0037] CuO / NH 2 -SiO 2 Preparation of Nanospheres
[0038] With the NH prepared in Example 1 2 -SiO 2 Mesoporous nanospheres are used as the carrier, 1.0g carrier is evenly dispersed in 100ml deionized water, 0.5663g copper nitrate trihydrate solid is added (the mass fraction of copper ions accounts for 15% of the carrier), transferred to the reaction kettle, and placed at a temperature of 50°C Let stand for 6h. After cooling, centrifuge, wash the solid with deionized water, and dry it in a vacuum oven to obtain a powdery solid sample CuO / NH 2 -SiO 2 Microspheres.
Embodiment 3
[0040] Fe 2-x Cu 1.5x o 3 / NH 2 -SiO 2 Preparation of nanospheres:
[0041] With the NH prepared in Example 1 2 -SiO 2 Mesoporous nano-microspheres are used as the carrier, 1.0g carrier is evenly dispersed in 100ml deionized water, 0.6886g ferric nitrate nonahydrate and 0.2059g copper nitrate trihydrate solid are added (the molar ratio of Fe to Cu is 2:1, the total metal ions The mass fraction accounts for 15% of the carrier), stirred for 2 hours, transferred to a 200ml reactor, and placed at a temperature of 50°C for 6 hours. After cooling, centrifuge, wash the solid with deionized water, and dry it in a vacuum oven to obtain a powdery solid sample Fe 2-x Cu 1.5x o 3 / NH 2 -SiO 2 Microspheres.
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