Bus residual voltage maintaining device

Abstract

A bus residual voltage maintaining device relates to the technical field of an electrical power system. The device is characterized in that the device comprises a Rogowski coil, a measurement and control unit, a current converter, a disconnecting switch, a current-limiting impedor, a microcomputer comprehensive protection device and a current transformer. One end of the measurement and control unit is connected with the Rogowski coil, and the other end is connected with one end of the microcomputer comprehensive protection device, one end of the current converter, the disconnecting switch and one end of the current-limiting impedor; the other end of the microcomputer comprehensive protection device is connected with the current transformer; and one end of the current-limiting impedor is connected with the disconnecting switch, and the other end is connected with the other end of the current converter. The maintaining device can replace a branch circuit breaker and a common series-connected current limiting reactor; the current-limiting impedor can be input quickly; the residual voltage of the bus is high; and the device can keep important load running continuously without being influenced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of power systems, in particular to a busbar residual voltage maintaining device. Background technique [0002] At present, in the power supply system of a certain voltage level of the medium-voltage power grid in many enterprises, if a short circuit occurs in a certain branch, the voltage on the bus connected to the branch will drop sharply, and the residual voltage of the bus is generally lower than 20% of the rated defined voltage. , only when the branch circuit breaker is disconnected and the short-circuit fault is removed, the bus voltage can recover. The period from the steep drop to the recovery of the bus voltage is the time for the circuit breaker to open the short-circuit fault, which is about 0.1 seconds, that is, the microcomputer The time for the comprehensive protection to judge the fault (20ms-30ms), plus the inherent action time of the circuit breaker (40ms-80ms), plus the arc zero-crossing ti...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

During the occurrence of "power shaking", the residual voltage of the bus is very low, which interrupts the operation of some loads that have not experienced short-circuit faults, such as frequency converters, motors, relays, solenoid valves, etc. These loads that respond obviously to "power shaking" are called sensitive. The load is characterized by mechanical movement and the presence of electric energy or magnetic energy storage components. The motors used in the enterprise are mostly asynchronous motors, and the maintenance of the rotating magnetic field of the asynchronous motor comes from the reactive power support of the power grid. When a branch is short-circuited The residual voltage of the busbar is very low, and the asynchronous motors on other branches cannot receive reactive power support, and the short-circuit point needs to output short-circuit current. The short-circuit time constant of the asynchronous motor is below 30ms, and the "shocking" time is close to 3T, which decays according to the exponential law The magnetic field of the asynchronous motor is exhausted, and at the moment when the voltage recovers after the short-circuit fault point is removed, the power grid has an impact of 5-7 times the rated current on the rebuilt magnetic field of the asynchronous motor, causing relay protection to malfunction

[0003] Usually, when the residual busbar is below 50%, the tolerable "shock" time of the sensitive load is no more than 30ms. When a short-circuit fault occurs in the external network, all loads or some important loads of the internal network can be switched to another external network. However, if a short circuit occurs in a certain branch in the intranet, it cannot be switched as a whole, but only partially. It can solve the problem of outage of important loads caused by the short circuit of the intranet. The necessary condition is to have a suitable extranet that can be switched. If there are many important sensitive load branches in the intranet, the cost of partial switching will be too high

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