Planting method for achieving continuous high and stable almond yield under intercropping condition

A planting method and technology of almonds, applied in application, cultivation, agriculture, etc., can solve problems such as bee shortage, young fruit falling off, intercropping contradictions, etc., and achieve the effect of simple planting method, making up for insufficient quantity, and saving water resources

Active Publication Date: 2015-08-26
HORTICULTURE INST OF XINJIANG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In view of the fact that no planting technology has been adopted in the field of almond planting to solve the problems of chaotic almond colonization mode, no scientific basis for pollination variety matching, prominent intercropping contradictions, serious shortage of bees for auxiliary pollination, young fruit shedding problems, and unreasonable application of growth

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  • Planting method for achieving continuous high and stable almond yield under intercropping condition
  • Planting method for achieving continuous high and stable almond yield under intercropping condition
  • Planting method for achieving continuous high and stable almond yield under intercropping condition

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Embodiment 1

[0046] Embodiment 1: The planting method of almond sustained high yield and stable yield under the condition of intercropping

[0047] The present invention has designed a set of scientific and reasonable planting methods for almonds with sustained high and stable yields under intercropping conditions. This method integrates planting mode, variety matching, plastic pruning, fruit tree water replenishment, winter rapeseed interplanting in protective belts between rows, prevention of young fruit falling off, The scientific application of growth regulators integrates seven technologies, which can not only guarantee the almond production of the year, but also not affect the inter-row crops, and can also promote the differentiation of almond flower buds, so as to achieve the purpose of forming the second year's production. The specific planting method steps are as follows :

[0048] (1) Intercropping is the interplanting of winter rapeseed in the protective zone between the rows of...

Embodiment 2

[0058] Example 2: Determination of Almond Colonization Mode

[0059]Reasonable row spacing is an important part of reasonable planting of almonds. It is related to the competition for water, fertilizer and sunlight between almond plants and between almonds and intercropping crops, it is related to the growth and development of individuals, and it is also related to the light energy utilization of groups. rates and land use. When the row-to-plant distance is too large, the living space of a single plant is large, the sunlight, water, nutrients, and air are sufficient, the individual develops well, the branches are early and many, the growth is robust, and the productivity of a single plant is high and uniform. The number of plants is too small, that is, the population density is too small, the light energy utilization rate and land utilization rate of the group are low, and it is difficult to produce high yields. Conversely, if the row-to-plant distance is too small, due to th...

Embodiment 3

[0064] Embodiment 3: Variety matching technology based on "S-genotype"

[0065] Almond varieties generally have gametophyte self-incompatibility, which is controlled by multiple alleles at a single locus. In cultivation and production, pollination varieties are required to ensure stable and high yields. When configuring pollination varieties, the compatibility between varieties must be considered. And there is a close relationship between the compatibility between varieties and the S-Rnases genotype (the allele controlling self-compatibility, referred to as the S-gene), because the production does not understand almond self-incompatibility and S- Genotype, pollination tree configuration has some blindness and experience, resulting in low yield and low harvest.

[0066] Example: S-genotypes are both S 1 S 2 Types of varieties are completely incompatible for mutual pollination and are not fruitful; S-genotype is S 1 S 2 Type of breed and S-genotype for S 1 S 3 Types of var...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for achieving continuous high and stable almond yield under the intercropping condition. The line spaces of almond trees are determined by utilizing a fixed planting mode, a 3 meters * 7 meters planting mode suitable for intercropping is adopted, S-genotype varieties are adopted for matching, a trimming and pruning technology is adopted for high-trunk layered trees, a fruit tree moisturizing technology is adopted to meet the water demands of the almond trees and inter-planted crops, winter rapes are inter-planted in protective zones among lines to promote fertilization and insemination of the almond trees, a young fruit abscission prevention technology is adopted to decrease fruit abscission of the almond trees, and a growth regulator is applied to promote fruit setting of the almond trees, decrease fruit abscission of the almond trees and promote flower bud differentiation of the almond trees. The technical problems of the disorder fixed planting mode of the almond trees, variety matching without scientific basis, serious intercropping contradiction, severe insufficiency of bees for supplementary pollination, young fruit abscission and unreasonable growth regulator application are solved, accordingly the almond yield in the current year can be ensured, crops inter-planted among lines are not influenced, the purpose of obtaining the yield of the next year is achieved, and high and stable almond yield is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and mainly relates to the technical field of planting almonds with sustained high and stable yields under intercropping conditions. Background technique [0002] Almonds are a popular nut grown in China mainly in the Kashgar region of Xinjiang. Almonds have strong drought resistance and can be used as rootstocks for peaches and apricots. The wood is hard, light red, and has good polishability. It can be used to make small furniture and turning tools. Almonds contain nutrients such as fat, amygdala, amygdalin, and glycosides, and can be used as raw materials in candy, pastry, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. The substance proposed in the core shell can be used as a coloring agent for wine. V per 100 grams of almonds E The content is as high as 27.12 grams, which is higher in nuts, V E Has anti-aging effect; ellagic acid contained in almonds has anti-oxidation and anti-inflammatory ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00
CPCA01G17/005
Inventor 杨波郭春苗龚鹏车玉红肖丽黄润徐叶挺艾沙江·买买提
Owner HORTICULTURE INST OF XINJIANG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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