Planting method for achieving continuous high and stable almond yield under intercropping condition

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for achieving continuous high and stable almond yield under the intercropping condition. The line spaces of almond trees are determined by utilizing a fixed planting mode, a 3 meters * 7 meters planting mode suitable for intercropping is adopted, S-genotype varieties are adopted for matching, a trimming and pruning technology is adopted for high-trunk layered trees, a fruit tree moisturizing technology is adopted to meet the water demands of the almond trees and inter-planted crops, winter rapes are inter-planted in protective zones among lines to promote fertilization and insemination of the almond trees, a young fruit abscission prevention technology is adopted to decrease fruit abscission of the almond trees, and a growth regulator is applied to promote fruit setting of the almond trees, decrease fruit abscission of the almond trees and promote flower bud differentiation of the almond trees. The technical problems of the disorder fixed planting mode of the almond trees, variety matching without scientific basis, serious intercropping contradiction, severe insufficiency of bees for supplementary pollination, young fruit abscission and unreasonable growth regulator application are solved, accordingly the almond yield in the current year can be ensured, crops inter-planted among lines are not influenced, the purpose of obtaining the yield of the next year is achieved, and high and stable almond yield is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and mainly relates to the technical field of planting almonds with sustained high and stable yields under intercropping conditions. Background technique [0002] Almonds are a popular nut grown in China mainly in the Kashgar region of Xinjiang. Almonds have strong drought resistance and can be used as rootstocks for peaches and apricots. The wood is hard, light red, and has good polishability. It can be used to make small furniture and turning tools. Almonds contain nutrients such as fat, amygdala, amygdalin, and glycosides, and can be used as raw materials in candy, pastry, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. The substance proposed in the core shell can be used as a coloring agent for wine. V per 100 grams of almonds E The content is as high as 27.12 grams, which is higher in nuts, V E Has anti-aging effect; ellagic acid contained in almonds has anti-oxidation and anti-inflammatory ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In view of the fact that no planting technology has been adopted in the field of almond planting to solve the problems of chaotic almond colonization mode, no scientific basis for pollination variety matching, prominent intercropping contradictions, serious shortage of bees for auxiliary pollination, young fruit shedding problems, and unreasonable application of growth regulators, etc. There are technological deficiencies that exist objectively, and there are no reports of planting techniques that can ensure the production of almonds in the current year without affecting the inter-row crops, and can also promote the differentiation of almond flower buds to achieve the second year's production and maintain high and stable yields of almonds

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