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43results about How to "Achieve high and stable production" patented technology

Blocking remover for reservoir of oil well

The invention discloses a blocking remover for a reservoir of an oil well. The blocking remover is applied to the technical field of oil extraction in an oil field, comprises an agent A and an agent B, and is characterized in that the weight percentage of the agent A is 25-35%; the weight percentage of the agent B is 65-75%; the agent A comprises the following components by weight: 45-50% of petroleum mixed xylene, 1-2% of nonyl phenol polyoxyethylene (4) ether, and the balance of 0# diesel oil; the agent B comprises the following components by weight: 6-10% of glacial acetic acid or sulfamic acid, 2-2.5% of ammonium bifluoride, 2% of ammonium chloride, 1-2% of citric acid, 1.5-2% of corrosion inhibitor 7801, 3-5% of tertiary butanol, 0.5-1% of octyl phenol polyoxyethylene (10) ether and the balance of water. The blocking remover has the following effects that: the agent A and the agent B are respectively prepared so as to be beneficial to storing the blocking remover for a long time, the agent A of the blocking remover has strong dissolving capacity on crude oil heavy components, such as wax colloid asphalt, and the washing oil efficiency on oil sand is more than 90%. The dissolving rate of the agent B of the blocking remover on carbonate is more than 80%, and the corrosion speed on N80 steel is low and is smaller than 2 g / m<2>.h.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

Cultivation method of Morchella importuna

The invention relates to a cultivation method of Morchella importuna. The cultivation method which utilizes vegetable gardening greenhouse facility conditions includes: selecting a site; sterilizing the soil of a vegetable gardening greenhouse, and ridging; building a sun shading net; sowing; performing spawn running and nutritional bag placing management; performing induction management; performing fruiting management; harvesting. The cultivation method has the advantages that the method utilizing the mature vegetable gardening greenhouse conditions is simple to operate, easy in large-area demonstration and popularization, vegetable and Morchella importuna rotation is performed to achieve composite production, and the production environment of the Morchella importuna is under artificial control; in addition, the method is low in cost, good in fruiting effect, capable of evidently increasing land utilization rate, capable of effectively solving the problem of instability, caused by the influence of environment factors, of Morchella importuna field production, capable of achieving high and stable yield, worthy of popularization and promising in market prospect.
Owner:SHANGHAI ACAD OF AGRI SCI +2

Navel orange fruit bearing high-yield new technology

InactiveCN104521675AStable speciesGrowth-stimulatingCultivating equipmentsNavel orange
The invention relates to a navel orange fruit bearing high-yield new technology and relates to a navel orange planting technology. According to the nutritional requirements in the vegetative growth period and the reproductive growth period of navel oranges, fast growth of branches and leaves is prompted and the quality of fruits is improved due to formula fertilization, the reproductive growth of the navel oranges is broken, flower bud differentiation is promoted, tips are controlled, the fruits are preserved, the technology for promoting expansion of the fruits is adopted, and the technology includes the steps that seeds are selected, the tips are put down and pruned, growth of the branches and the leaves is promoted and controlled, flower bud differentiation is promoted, the tips are controlled, the fruits are preserved, expansion of the fruits is promoted, the quality of the fruits is improved, formula fertilization is performed, and insects and diseases are prevented. The technology has the advantages that due to the comprehensive measures that the seeds are selected, the tips are put down and pruned, growth of the branches and the leaves is promoted and controlled, flower bud differentiation is promoted, the tips are controlled, the fruits are preserved, expansion of the fruits is promoted, the quality of the fruits is improved, formula fertilization is performed, and the insects and the diseases are prevented, the purposes that tree bodies are vigorous, tress are full loaded and high and stable yield is achieved are achieved.
Owner:蒙祥麟

Special fertilizer for bambusa oldhami

The invention relates to a special fertilizer for bambusa oldhami, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 45-55% of well-rotted organic fertilizer, 10-15% of urea, 10-30% of calcium superphosphate, 0-10% of calcium-magnesia phosphate fertilizer, 8-15% of potassium sulfate, 3-5% of silicon fertilizer and 0.1% of zinc sulfate heptahydrate. By using the special fertilizer for the bambusa oldhami, nutrients needed by the growth of the bambusa oldhami can be supplied completely; the improvement of soil fertility can be achieved; the contents of organic matters in soil are improved; and the high and stable yield of the bambusa oldhami is achieved.
Owner:ZHEJIANG SUB TROPICS CROP INST

Method for high-yield cultivation of feed sweet sorghum in dry farming mountain land

The invention relates to a method for high-yield cultivation of feed sweet sorghum in dry farming mountain land. Dry farming planting technologies such as a dry farming full-membrane double ridge and furrow planting technology, a novel sustained or controlled release fertilizer scientific application technology, fine variety selection and seed treatment, repeated cutting harvesting and a membrane for two years are integrated; the problems of soil depletion, drought and water depletion of the dry farming mountain land, forage grass resource shortage, single variety, low and unstable planting yield of traditional sorghum and poor benefits are solved, and the high and stable yield of feed grass and cultural benefit increase are achieved. The yield of feed sweet sorghum fresh grass per mu (one mu is equal to 0.165 acre) is 7000-9000 kg, and the average yield is increased by over 60% compared with traditional open field planting.
Owner:LONGXI YONGSHUN FARMING DEV CO LTD

A kind of ecological harvesting method of Daphnia algae

InactiveCN102293183AAchieve high and stable productionSolve the problem of high energy consumption recoveryAnimal husbandryBiomassEcosystem
The invention provides an ecological harvesting method for thallophyta daphnia, which uses industrial or domestic sewage as culture liquid and forms and builds a thallophyta daphnia ecological system formed and built through a culture pool, culture liquid, CO2 gas and a shrimp net. Through screening and improving the fungi suitable for eutrophy water system purification and high-oil and high-yield microalgae and daphnia quality, the most proper thallophyta daphnia community is built, a filter screen is used for harvesting the daphnia with large sizes and rich grease, in addition, biological energy is extracted from the daphnia, and the water body purification and the high and stable yield of the biological energy are realized. During the eutrophy water purification, the daphnia biomass capable of extracting biodiesel can be obtained at high yield, the production energy consumption is reduced, good ecological, social and economic values are realized, and wide application prospects are realized. The method of the invention belongs to the thallophyta daphnia ecological production energy purification method of the eutrophy water in the field of renewable biological energy resources, and the problem of high-energy-consumption harvesting of a sewage purification and microalgae culture system is solved.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Special bait dressing machine for clam pond culture

The invention discloses a special bait dressing machine for clam pond culture. The special bait dressing machine comprises an electric fishing boat, a bait box, a bait and water mixing tank, a bait and water temporary storage tank, a supporting frame, a direct-current submersible pump, a water delivering pipe, transition pipes, water spraying pipes, a water dustpan and a control valve. The transition pipes comprise a first transition pipe and a second transition pipe. The water spraying pipes comprise a first water spraying pipe, a second water spraying pipe and a third water spraying pipe. The bait and water mixing tank is installed above the supporting frame, and the bait and water temporary storage tank is installed inside the supporting frame. The bottom face of the bait and water mixing tank is a concave arc face, and a partition plate, a push-pull vertical plate, a bait and water flow plate and a rotating circular plate with stirring rods are arranged in a cavity. The bait and water temporary storage tank is in an inverted cone shape. By means of the special bait dressing machine, the labor intensity of workers is greatly lowered, the working efficiency is remarkably improved, bait and water are fully mixed, bait and water are sprayed quite evenly, and a clam habitat environment is effectively protected.
Owner:山东通和海洋科技有限公司

Formula of prairie white mushroom nutrition fertilizer and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a formula of a prairie white mushroom nutrition fertilizer and an application method thereof. According to the formula, the yield of fruiting bodies of the prairie white mushroom can be effectively improved, and high production and stable production of the prairie white mushroom by artificial cultivation can be realized. A preparation method of the prairie white mushroom nutrition fertilizer comprises the following steps of: mixing 20-40 parts of dry powder of glucose, maltose, mannitol, starch or one of dry powder and 1.1.5 parts of dry powder of yeast extract, peptone, ammonium nitrate or one of dry powder to prepare a carbon and nitrogen source fertilizer base material; and adding 0.1-0.2 part of lactic acid bacteria into 10-15 parts of mare's milk to perform fermentation at room temperature for 24h, then breaking 2-5 parts of duck eggs, adding, stirring, further adding 2000 parts of warm water at the temperature of 20-30 DEG C into the well prepared carbon and nitrogen source fertilizer base material (containing 20-40 parts of carbon and 1-1.5 parts of nitrogen) for dilution, adding a matter fermented by a composite microbe mixed by aerobic bacteria, spore bacteria and acidovorax delafieldii, and uniformly stirring to prepare the prairie white mushroom nutrition fertilizer which needs to be applied immediately.
Owner:徐国元

Short-season cultivation method for improving average daily production of cotton

The invention provides a short-season cultivation method for improving the average daily production of cotton. The method comprises the steps that before sowing, a glyphosate aqueous solution is applied to a cotton field for weeding, and after weeding, potassium chloride and calcium superphosphate serve as base fertilizers and are applied in a one-off mode; in the sowing period, cotton seeds of a selected early-maturing variety are sown at about 20th May in a mode of direct sowing uncovered with film; mepiquat chloride is applied from the full budding period to the initial flowering period; in the full flowering period, shallow ridges are dug at 6.5 cm beside cotton rows on the outermost periphery of the cotton field, and urea is applied in a one-off mode; when 30-40% of cotton bolls in the cotton field start to be opened, a ripening agent obtained by mixing clear water and a mixture of Thidiazuron and Diuron is sprayed on the cotton leaf surfaces so as to make cotton plants disleaved and the cotton bolls intensively opened, and picking is finished before 20th October. Sowing is delayed in a direct sowing mode, all growth periods of the cotton are made to be shortened, the total growth period of the cotton is controlled for about 150 days, and compared with the total growth period, namely 210-230 days, in a current seedling transplanting mode, the total growth period is shortened by about one third. Therefore, the effect that the high-production of the cotton is obtained in a short time by improving the average daily production of the cotton is achieved, and compared with the traditional seedling transplanting mode, the average daily production of the cotton is increased by 10-15 kg.hm<2>.
Owner:HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIV

Preparation for promoting growth and development of wheat in weak light environment and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN102976861APrevention of male infertilityPrevention \"spikeBiocidePlant growth regulatorsFatty acid methyl esterEthylene glycol
The invention relates to a preparation for promoting growth and development of wheat in a weak light environment and a preparation method thereof. The preparation comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.00001-0.00005% of brassinolide, 0.0001-0.0005% of 6-benzylaminopurine, 0.0001-0.0002% of manganese sulfate, 0.005-0.01% of boric acid, 0.5-3% of alpha-fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate, 0.05-0.15% of xanthan gum, 0.1-0.8% of fulvic acid, 3.0-5.5% of ethylene glycol, 3-5% of absolute ethanol and the balance of water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: respectively dissolving brassinolide and 6-benzylaminopurine in absolute ethanol, and mixing to obtain a mother solution; diluting the mother solution, adding boric acid and alpha-fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate, and stirring at high speed; adding xanthan gum, and stirring; and finally, adding manganese sulfate, fulvic acid, ethylene glycol and the balance of water, and stirring uniformly. When being used for coating or application in the breeding season, the preparation can obviously enhance the photosynthetic efficiency of wheat, and promote yield increase.
Owner:新疆农业科学院核技术生物技术研究所 +1

Greenhouse multi-crop ecological cultivation method for penaeus vannamei

The invention discloses a greenhouse multi-crop ecological cultivation technology for penaeus vannamei. The technology mainly comprises the steps: (1) building a penaeus vannamei greenhouse cultivation facility; (2) preparing before putting young penaeus vannamei; (3) putting the young penaeus vannamei and performing desalination management; (4) performing water environment management; (5) throwing feed; (6) preventing and controlling diseases; (7) catching and the like. The technology can be implemented by adjusting measures to local conditions and is high in operability, and the cultivation yield of the penaeus vannamei is increased.
Owner:常熟市民意水产科技发展有限公司

Rice growth resuming medium and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a rice growth resuming medium and a preparation method thereof. The medium is prepared from the following materials: 50-55% of biological organic fertilizer, 35-45% of chemical fertilizer, 3-5% of acid regulating substance and 2-4% of plant growth regulator. According to the invention, high-quality biological organic fertilizer is used as a carrier, quick-acting nutrient elements are reasonably used, and the rice growth resuming medium is used on a seedbed in the later period of seedling growing, so that the seedling growth is promoted rapidly, energy is supplemented, diseases are prevented, new roots are generated explosively, seedling acclimatization is avoided after rice seedlings are transplanted, roots can grow directly, and tillering is started in advance. Therefore, the problem of long seedling acclimatization period is effectively solved, tillering of rice is ensured after transplanting, chemical fertilizers used in the fields and labour are saved, the utilization rate of fertilizers is high, and high and stable yield is realized.
Owner:绥化京绥生物工程有限公司

Rice and shrimp ecological co-cultivation method with stable water quality and low diseases and insect pests

The invention provides a rice and shrimp ecological co-cultivation method with stable water quality and low diseases and insect pests. The method comprises the following steps: (1) paddy field selection and transformation are performed; (2) rice cultivation is performed; (3) young shrimp throwing-in and feeding management are performed: snails, mussels and clams are thrown into a circular shrimp ditch; a compound microbial agent is applied; and juvenile shrimps are thrown in after seedlings turn green; and (4) at the juvenile shrimp stage, a water depth of the paddy field is 50-60 cm; at the adult shrimp stage, a water depth of the paddy field is 65-70 cm; an EM bacterial agent A is applied to the annular shrimp ditch when the weather is 32-33 DEG C high-temperature weather for 5 consecutive days or more; and an EM bacterial agent B is applied to the annular shrimp ditch when the weather is rainy weather for 5 consecutive days or more. The method can more reasonably control the water quality and water level of co-cultivation, effectively reduces diseases and insect pests, improves the growth quality of rice and shrimps, and realizes rice and shrimp ecological co-cultivation with high and stable yield.
Owner:HAINAN SHENNONG DAFENG SEED TECH

A New Method for High Yield Fruiting of Navel Orange

The invention relates to a navel orange fruit bearing high-yield new technology and relates to a navel orange planting technology. According to the nutritional requirements in the vegetative growth period and the reproductive growth period of navel oranges, fast growth of branches and leaves is prompted and the quality of fruits is improved due to formula fertilization, the reproductive growth of the navel oranges is broken, flower bud differentiation is promoted, tips are controlled, the fruits are preserved, the technology for promoting expansion of the fruits is adopted, and the technology includes the steps that seeds are selected, the tips are put down and pruned, growth of the branches and the leaves is promoted and controlled, flower bud differentiation is promoted, the tips are controlled, the fruits are preserved, expansion of the fruits is promoted, the quality of the fruits is improved, formula fertilization is performed, and insects and diseases are prevented. The technology has the advantages that due to the comprehensive measures that the seeds are selected, the tips are put down and pruned, growth of the branches and the leaves is promoted and controlled, flower bud differentiation is promoted, the tips are controlled, the fruits are preserved, expansion of the fruits is promoted, the quality of the fruits is improved, formula fertilization is performed, and the insects and the diseases are prevented, the purposes that tree bodies are vigorous, tress are full loaded and high and stable yield is achieved are achieved.
Owner:蒙祥麟

Special bait topdressing machine for clam pond culture

The invention discloses a special bait topdressing machine for clam pond cultivation, which comprises an electric fishing boat, a bait box, a bait-water mixing tank, a bait-water temporary storage tank, a support frame, a DC submersible pump, a water delivery pipe, a transition pipe, a water spray pipe, water dustpan and control valve; the transition pipe includes a first transition pipe and a second transition pipe; the water spray pipe includes a first water spray pipe, a second water spray pipe and a third water spray pipe; the support frame The bait-water mixing tank is installed on the top, and the bait-water temporary storage tank is installed inside; the bottom surface of the bait-water mixing tank is a concave arc surface, and the inner cavity is equipped with a partition, a push-pull vertical plate, a bait-water flow plate and a rotating rotating rod with a stirring rod. A circular plate; the temporary bait water storage tank is in the shape of an inverted cone. The invention greatly reduces the artificial labor intensity, significantly improves the work efficiency, fully mixes the bait and water, sprays the bait and water very evenly, and effectively protects the habitat environment of meretrix meretrix.
Owner:山东通和海洋科技有限公司

Green synergistic planting method for bitter buckwheat in dry land

The invention discloses a green synergistic planting method for bitter buckwheat in dry land, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. The method includes covering the whole bitterbuckwheat planting land with a full biodegradable mulch film; covering the mulch film with soil; performing sowing on the mulch film with soil by simple mechanized hole seeding; performing normal field management, harvesting after the buckwheat is mature, retaining the mulch film after harvesting and timely sowing the next crop. The method adopts a high-efficiency cultivation technique integrating the whole land mulch film + film covering with soil + hole seeding + no-tillage and multi-crop planting, and the whole film covering hole seeding technique can effectively improve soil water content, increase soil accumulated temperature, promote growth and development, improve the utilization efficiency of water resources, achieve high yield and stable yield of the bitter buckwheat in semi-aridarid crop area and improve production efficiency.
Owner:DRYLAND AGRI INST GANSU ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Early-maturing late japonica rice crossbreeding method

PendingCN112243856ARapid and Stable Hybrid Breeding MethodImprove breeding efficiencyGrowth substratesCulture mediaBiotechnologyJaponica rice
The invention relates to the field of agricultural breeding, and particularly discloses an early-maturing late japonica rice crossbreeding method. The crossbreeding method comprises the following steps of S1, screening japonica conventional glutinous rice 1 and japonica conventional rice 2 as parents for cross breeding, then screening japonica conventional glutinous rice 3 as a second-generation parent F22, and carrying out cross breeding to obtain a hybrid F1122; S2, planting the hybrid F1122, conducting investigating and screening, and selecting plants F88 from stable strain plants; and S3,planting the bred plants F88, and selecting plants with agronomic traits similar to those of recurrent parents, thorough pollen abortion and fertility transformation temperature similar to that of therecurrent parents from the stable strain plants for breeding seeds to breed the early-maturing late japonica rice. According to the early-maturing late japonica rice crossbreeding method, the three-line crossbreeding time is shortened, and the breeding efficiency in the crossbreeding process is improved.
Owner:常州市金坛种子有限公司

Special organic compound fertilizer for mao bamboo

The invention discloses special organic compound fertilizer for mao bamboo, and belongs to the technical field of organic compound fertilizer. The fertilizer is prepared from the following ingredientsin percentage by mass: 40 to 50 percent of thoroughly composted organic fertilizer, 8 to 12 percent of urea, 20 to 35 percent of calcium superphosphate, 3 to 8 percent of calcium magnesium phosphatefertilizer, 10 to 15 percent of potassium sulphate, 2 to 6 percent of silicon fertilizer and 0.1 to 0.25 percent of zinc sulfate heptahydrate. According to the nutrient composition characteristics andyield of bamboo shoots, the soil conditions of the growth region are combined; by aiming at the nutrition characteristics of high nitrogen and potassium requirements and relatively low phosphorus requirement of the bamboo shoots, and the characteristics of strong soil acidity, soil leanness and the like in the growth region, the sufficiently and thoroughly decomposed high-quality organic fertilizer, nitrogen phosphorus potassium chemical fertilizer, trace elements and the like are used for preparing the organic and inorganic special fertilizer for bamboo shoots. The special organic fertilizerhas the advantages that the yield can be increased by 25 percent or higher; meanwhile, crude fiber in the bamboo shoots can be reduced; the contents of crude protein and amino acid can be increased,so that the nutrition value of the bamboo shoots can be higher.
Owner:HUBEI FUSOURCE BIOLOGY OF BIOLOGICAL TECH CO LTD

Method for cultivating melon crops by using pumpkin grafting cultivation

The invention relates to a method for cultivating melon crops by using pumpkin grafting cultivation, which comprises the steps of germinating of pumpkin seeds, seedling raising of pumpkin seedlings, accelerating germination of watermelon seeds, seedling raising of watermelon seedlings, cutting leaves of pumpkin seedlings, grafting and curing. the survival rate of the grafting can be improved by fully using the advantages of developed root system and strong absorption and conduction capabilities of a pumpkin, the dead seedlings caused by the blight of the watermelon can be effectively prevented, the problem that the continuous cropping of the watermelon and the high and stable yield cannot be achieved can be solved; moreover, when the grafting surface of the watermelon graft is processed, atwo-knife three-side bevel cutting mode is utilized, so that a bevel cutting mode with a large surface area and good butt joint with the pumpkin jack is formed, so that the grafting survival rate ofthe watermelon and pumpkin is high.
Owner:NINGXIA SAISHANGJIANGNAN AGRI TECH

A kind of planting method of continuous high yield and stable yield of almond under the condition of intercropping

The invention discloses a planting method for achieving continuous high and stable almond yield under the intercropping condition. The line spaces of almond trees are determined by utilizing a fixed planting mode, a 3 meters * 7 meters planting mode suitable for intercropping is adopted, S-genotype varieties are adopted for matching, a trimming and pruning technology is adopted for high-trunk layered trees, a fruit tree moisturizing technology is adopted to meet the water demands of the almond trees and inter-planted crops, winter rapes are inter-planted in protective zones among lines to promote fertilization and insemination of the almond trees, a young fruit abscission prevention technology is adopted to decrease fruit abscission of the almond trees, and a growth regulator is applied to promote fruit setting of the almond trees, decrease fruit abscission of the almond trees and promote flower bud differentiation of the almond trees. The technical problems of the disorder fixed planting mode of the almond trees, variety matching without scientific basis, serious intercropping contradiction, severe insufficiency of bees for supplementary pollination, young fruit abscission and unreasonable growth regulator application are solved, accordingly the almond yield in the current year can be ensured, crops inter-planted among lines are not influenced, the purpose of obtaining the yield of the next year is achieved, and high and stable almond yield is achieved.
Owner:HORTICULTURE INST OF XINJIANG ACAD OF AGRI SCI

A kind of cultivation method of machine-transplanted hybrid rice with reduced holes, stable seedlings and large spikes

ActiveCN105900761BGuaranteed survivalReduce the number of planting holesRice cultivationDisease damagePaddy field
The invention discloses a machine-transplanted hybrid rice hill-reduction seedling-stabilizing large-ear culturing method. The machine-transplanted line spacing of hybrid rice is 0.30 m, and the hill spacing is adjusted to be 0.20 m to 0.25 m; the seedling grabbing area is set according to the seedling establishment percentage, and during transplanting, the number of seedlings in each hill is 3 to 5 on average so that it can be guaranteed that the number of survival seedlings in each hill is 2 to 4 after regeneration, the density is 132000 hills per hm<2> to 167000 hills per hm<2>, the average total seedling number is 240 pieces per hm<2> to 300 pieces per hm<2>; in other words, the weight of seeds per hm<2> is kept being 18 kg to 22.5 kg. According to the machine-transplanted hybrid rice hill-reduction seedling-stabilizing large-ear culturing method, the number of transplanting hills is reduced by 25.8% to 41% compared with conventional transplanting, and transplanting efficiency is greatly improved; as the number of hills is decreased without decreasing the number of seedlings, the number of seedlings in each hill is increased, the transplanting missing rate is reduced by 10 percent or above, and the number of persons for seedling supplementing is decreased by 3 to 4 per hm<2>; the machine-transplanted late-planting and late-harvesting area of multi-cropping rice fields in Sichuan is large, and rainwater after autumn is much; when the number of hills is decreased, ventilation and light transmitting become better, pest and disease damage is reduced, lodging is reduced, and large ears, more grains and high yield are achieved.
Owner:SICHUAN AGRI UNIV

Ecological harvesting method for thallophyta daphnia

InactiveCN102293183BAchieve high and stable productionSolve the problem of high energy consumption recoveryAnimal husbandryPurification methodsBiodiesel
The invention provides an ecological harvesting method for thallophyta daphnia, which uses industrial or domestic sewage as culture liquid and forms and builds a thallophyta daphnia ecological system formed and built through a culture pool, culture liquid, CO2 gas and a shrimp net. Through screening and improving the fungi suitable for eutrophy water system purification and high-oil and high-yield microalgae and daphnia quality, the most proper thallophyta daphnia community is built, a filter screen is used for harvesting the daphnia with large sizes and rich grease, in addition, biological energy is extracted from the daphnia, and the water body purification and the high and stable yield of the biological energy are realized. During the eutrophy water purification, the daphnia biomass capable of extracting biodiesel can be obtained at high yield, the production energy consumption is reduced, good ecological, social and economic values are realized, and wide application prospects are realized. The method of the invention belongs to the thallophyta daphnia ecological production energy purification method of the eutrophy water in the field of renewable biological energy resources, and the problem of high-energy-consumption harvesting of a sewage purification and microalgae culture system is solved.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Exploitation method of vaporizing formation water and displacing heavy oil by microwaves in situ

ActiveCN103225497BImprove microwave absorptionAchieve deep displacementFluid removalWater vaporUnit mass
The invention provides an exploitation method of vaporizing formation water and displacing heavy oil by microwaves in situ. The exploitation method comprises the following steps: selecting an old well in the heavy oil reservoir huff and puff old well area to serve as a displacement well, and selecting a plurality of old wells adjacent to the displacement well to serve as recovery wells, wherein the recovery wells form an injection and production well group; performing fracturing and crack construction on the target oil layer in the displacement well; injecting silicon carbide particles into the cracks; arranging microwave generating equipment at the wellhead and in the interior of the displacement well; and continuously performing microwave radiation heating on the silicon carbide particles through microwaves with certain power, and further heating the oil layer, so as to enable the underground stored water generated in the huff and puff process to be vaporized in situ, displace the crude oil of which the temperature is increased and the viscosity is reduced in the well, and enable the crude oil to enter the bottoms of the recovery wells to be exploited out. The exploitation method utilizes the silicon carbide particles in the cracks to heat the oil layer, so as to vaporize the underground stored water and displace the remaining oil after huff and puff, solve the problem of loss of steam quality due to steam injection at the wellhead, reduce heat loss, improve the downhole steam quality and steam swept volume at unit mass, and improve the exploitation effect of heavy oil reservoir after huff and puff.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

An environmentally friendly oxidation-imbibition method for enhanced oil recovery with zero flowback of fracturing fluid in shale gas wells

ActiveCN110029977BAchieve zero flowbackHarm mitigationFluid removalClay mineralsDesorption
The invention discloses an environment-friendly oxidation-imbibition method for zero flowback of shale gas well fracturing fluid and improved recovery. In this method, oxidant is added to the fracturing fluid, and after the fracturing of the gas well, the shale and the oxidizing fracturing fluid are used to oxidize the organic matter on the fracture surface or pore surface, thereby increasing the contact area between the fracturing fluid and clay minerals, and improving the shale The imbibition ability of fracturing fluid enables the fracturing fluid in the fracture to imbibe and disperse into the pores, and the fracturing fluid in the pores dissolves organic matter and disperses into the intercrystalline pores of clay minerals, realizing zero flowback of fracturing fluid. The present invention uses oxidative fracturing fluid to improve the imbibition capacity of shale reservoirs, not only increases the effective seepage channel and gas desorption-diffusion capacity, but also avoids the environmental problems induced by fracturing fluid flowback, and returns to the shale gas well after shale gas well pressure. When the drainage is put into production, the oxidant trapped in the reservoir can continuously improve the shale gas transmission channel, which is conducive to realizing the low-cost and high-efficiency development goal of shale gas wells.
Owner:SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV

Method for pruning short-branch chestnut trees with small crowns

The invention discloses a method for pruning short-branch chestnut trees with small crowns, and relates to the technical field of shaping and pruning methods for economic forests. The method includesthe following steps that S1 branches are fixed, specifically, when planted seedlings grow to more than 60 cm, pinching or cutting of fixed branches are carried out at 50-60 centimeters; S2, first mainbranches are selected; S3, other main branches are selected; S4, side branches and branch groups are cultivated, specifically, while the main branches of all levels are selected and reserved, the first to third side branches are selected and reserved on the outside of the main branches following the requirements of alternately scattering, and repeat truncation or pulling of branches are carried out on the upright strong branches that affect the growth of the main branches and the side branches to cultivate into fruiting branch groups; and S5, spreading from core is formed, specifically, after3 or 4 main branches are selected, central branches are cut to keep each main branch growing evenly outwards in a core-spreading mode, and without the central main branches, a short-branch and smallcrown tree shape is formed. Beginning in a fourth year, the trees are retracted and renewed every year, and the crowns are controlled. The problems of excessive growth of chestnut, strong outside andweak inside, empty interior, external fruiting, low yield, poor quality, and low efficiency are effectively solved.
Owner:山东省经济林管理站

Cultivation method of asparagus in coastal saline-alkali land

The invention relates to a method for cultivating asparagus in the seashore saline land, and belongs to the field of vegetable cultivation. The specific method comprises the steps: choosing strong salt resistance asparagus varieties, such as ' Apollo' and 'Champion' asparagus varieties, taking saline-alkali soil with the salt content of 0.1%-0.2% as the matrix, growing seedlings in feeding pots in early August, and paving the wheat straw on ridge faces after planting to prevent accumulation of salt in the surface soil; carrying out field planting in late April the next year, and storing fresh water for leaching 15-20 days before field planting; ditching and carrying out field planting with the line spacing of 1-1.2m, and the row spacing of 25cm, digging deeply and burying shallowly, and harvesting rainwater in furrows for freshwater irrigation; after field planting, covering the mulching film between ridges to prevent accumulation of salt in the surface soil. The asparagus is harvested in a way that the stem is reserved and topping is carried out to prevent lodging when the stem is 1.5m. By applying the method for cultivating asparagus in the seashore saline land, the problems of seedling missing, seedlingless ridges and low survival rate in the traditional cultivation technique are solved, and the high and stable yield is realized . The technology is suitable for being applied in the seashore saline land with the soil salt content 0.4% to 0.8%, the survival rate is increased by more than 20% compared with that by the traditional cultivation technique, and the yield is increased by more than 30%.
Owner:河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所

Method for reducing inoculation contamination rate of hypsizygus marmoreus fungus bags

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus inoculation, and particularly relates to a method for reducing the inoculation contamination rate of hypsizygus marmoreus fungus bags. Themethod comprises the following steps of A1, bag making; A2, sterilization; A3, cooling; A4, clean inoculation; and A5, culture at the proper temperature. By adopting the method for reducing the inoculation contamination rate of the hypsizygus marmoreus fungus bags, the contamination rate of the fungus bags can be effectively reduced; the finished product rate of the fungus bags is improved; the production consistency of the fungus bags can be realized to the maximum degree, so that the high yield and the stable yield of the hypsizygus marmoreus are realized; in addition, the operation processis simple; and the quality safety and sanitation of the product can be ensured.
Owner:FUJIAN YUANSHAN HUIMIN BIOLOGICAL CO LTD +1
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