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Method and equipment for preparing zirconia sizing nozzle with magnesium oxide nanopowder

A sizing nozzle and zirconia technology, which is applied in the field of zirconia sizing nozzles prepared by magnesia nanopowder, can solve the problems of poor particle shape and fluidity of the billet, high difficulty in product compression molding, and unreasonable gradation.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-03-15
XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the defects and deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention solves the problems of low bulk density, high porosity and high difficulty in product pressing and forming of the existing zirconia-based sizing nozzle, and also overcomes the problems of dry powder making mechanical humidification There are problems such as poor shape and fluidity of billet particles and unreasonable gradation in granulation

Method used

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  • Method and equipment for preparing zirconia sizing nozzle with magnesium oxide nanopowder
  • Method and equipment for preparing zirconia sizing nozzle with magnesium oxide nanopowder
  • Method and equipment for preparing zirconia sizing nozzle with magnesium oxide nanopowder

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] combine figure 1 and 2 , the suspended state circulating granulation equipment of this embodiment includes a pressure pump 1, a feed port 2, a nozzle 3, a cyclone 4, a collector 5, a fan 6 and a mixing cylinder 7, wherein:

[0039] The cyclone 4 includes a core tube 401, an inlet 402, a cylinder 403 and a discharge port 404, the inlet 402 is located on the side of the cylinder 403, the core tube 401 communicates with the end of the cylinder 403, and the discharge port 404 is located on the side of the cylinder 403. the bottom of the body 403;

[0040] The pressure pump 1 communicates with the nozzle 3 to provide power for the material to be atomized to pass through the nozzle 3; the mixing cylinder 7 communicates with the inlet 402 of the cyclone 4, the nozzle 3 goes deep from the upper end of the mixing cylinder 7, and the feeding port 2 is set at the mixing At the bottom of the barrel 7, the screw feeder transports the raw materials from the feed port 2 to the mixin...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Step 1, preparation of mixture: raw materials include partially stabilized zirconia and monoclinic zirconia, and the chemical composition of partially stabilized zirconia is (wt%): ZrO 2 =95.02, HfO 2 =2.04, MgO=2.61, CaO=0.03, Al 2 o 3 =0.03, loss on ignition is 0.27, particle size is d 95 =1.0-5.0 μm, the chemical composition of monoclinic zirconia is (wt%): ZrO 2 +HfO 2 >98 and SiO 2 50 =1.0~2.0μm, d 95 95 = 90nm.

[0044] According to the mass ratio of partially stabilized zirconia: monoclinic zirconia micropowder = 60:40, and the mass percentage of raw materials added is 2.68% magnesium oxide nanopowder, the three raw materials are mixed, and the above materials are loaded into a polyurethane ball mill tank , use zirconia ceramic balls, and grind for 24 hours to ensure that the raw materials are fully mixed;

[0045] Step 2, the preparation of magnesia gel binding agent: preparation concentration is the MgCl of 1.8mol / L 2 Mother liquor, adding the mass per...

Embodiment 3

[0050] The difference between this example and Example 2 is that the sintering temperature in step 4 is adjusted to 1720°C, and the volume density of the ceramic-type zirconia composite sizing nozzle is 5.56g / cm 3 , The porosity of the finished product is 0.97%, the cold compressive strength is 1310Mpa, there is no bursting during use, and the service life is 40h.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and equipment for preparing zirconia-based sizing nozzles from magnesium oxide nanopowder. The method comprises the steps of preparing granules through a suspension-state circulation granulation process with binders and powders, recombining and separating the granules to obtain blanks , aging, dehydrating, and forming the obtained billet, drying at 105±5°C for 24 hours, and firing at 1710-1720°C to obtain a zirconia-based sizing nozzle; the powder includes partially stabilized zirconia quality, monoclinic zirconia and magnesia nanopowders, the amount ratio of partially stabilized zirconia, monoclinic zirconia and magnesia nanopowders is (40‑60): (40‑60): (2‑3) The binder is magnesia gel; the prepared ceramic zirconia sizing nozzle has a bulk density of about 2-3% higher than that of the common humidification and granulation process, and the porosity of the finished product is reduced by 60-70% , The service life can reach more than 36 hours.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation process of a molding blank for a device for controlling molten steel flow in a continuous casting tundish in the iron and steel metallurgy industry, in particular to a method and equipment for preparing a zirconia sizing nozzle from magnesium oxide nanopowder. Background technique [0002] The sizing nozzle refers to a functional device made of high-temperature structural ceramics installed at the bottom of the continuous casting tundish. Its main function is that the static pressure of the molten steel in the tundish remains basically unchanged, the molten steel flows into the crystallizer through the sizing nozzle, and the crystallizer is cooled by a large flow of water to take away the heat released when the molten steel solidifies, so that the molten steel solidifies into a billet. Since the heat taken away by the water cooling of the mold is limited, the amount of molten steel flowing into the mold per unit t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B35/66C04B35/48C04B35/622
Inventor 薛群虎赵亮刘微张晗
Owner XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY