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Preparation method and equipment of zirconia metering nozzle

A technology of sizing nozzle and zirconia, which is applied in the field of functional refractory materials, can solve the problems of poor particle shape and fluidity of blanks, difficult pressing and forming, and high porosity.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-09-02
XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the defects and deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention solves the problems of low volume density, high porosity and high difficulty in product pressing and forming of the existing zirconia sizing nozzle, and also overcomes the problem of dry powder making mechanical humidification. There are problems such as poor particle shape and fluidity, unreasonable gradation, etc.

Method used

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  • Preparation method and equipment of zirconia metering nozzle
  • Preparation method and equipment of zirconia metering nozzle
  • Preparation method and equipment of zirconia metering nozzle

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
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Embodiment 1

[0037] combine figure 1 and 2 , the suspended state circulating granulation equipment of this embodiment includes a pressure pump 1, a feed port 2, a nozzle 3, a cyclone 4, a collector 5, a fan 6 and a mixing cylinder 7, wherein:

[0038] The cyclone 4 includes a core tube 401, an inlet 402, a cylinder 403 and a discharge port 404, the inlet 402 is located on the side of the cylinder 403, the core tube 401 communicates with the end of the cylinder 403, and the discharge port 404 is located on the side of the cylinder 403. the bottom of the body 403;

[0039] The pressure pump 1 communicates with the nozzle 3 to provide power for the material to be atomized to pass through the nozzle 3; the mixing cylinder 7 communicates with the inlet 402 of the cyclone 4, the nozzle 3 goes deep from the upper end of the mixing cylinder 7, and the feeding port 2 is set at the mixing At the bottom of the barrel 7, the screw feeder transports the raw materials from the feed port 2 to the mixin...

Embodiment 2

[0042] Step 1, preparation of mixture: raw materials include partially stabilized zirconia and monoclinic zirconia, and the chemical composition of partially stabilized zirconia is (wt%): ZrO 2 =95.02, HfO 2 =2.04, MgO=2.61, CaO=0.03, Al 2 o 3 =0.03, loss on ignition is 0.27, particle size d of partially stabilized zirconia 95 =4.95 μm; the chemical composition of the monoclinic zirconia micropowder is (wt%): ZrO 2 +HfO 2 >98 and SiO 2 50 =1.0~2.0μm, d 95 <3.75μm; the two raw materials are mixed according to the mass ratio of partially stabilized zirconia: monoclinic zirconia powder = 60:40. Put the above materials into a polyurethane ball mill tank, use zirconia ceramic balls, and grind for 24 hours to ensure that the raw materials are fully mixed;

[0043] Step 2, the preparation of magnesia gel binding agent: preparation concentration is the MgCl of 1.6mol / L 2 Mother liquor, adding the mass percentage of total material weight in step 1 to the mother liquor is 1.2% d...

Embodiment 3

[0048] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is: the feeder in the step 3 is changed to 750r / min, and the feeding rate is 3.3kg / min; the pressure of the spray equipment pressure pump is calibrated to 0.8Mpa; the flow rate is 0.18l / min; At this time, the dust collection efficiency reaches 74.3%, the granulation efficiency reaches 67.2%, and the particle size composition is biased towards the direction of small particles. The bulk density of the prepared ceramic zirconia sizing nozzle is 5.46g / cm 3 , the porosity of the finished product is 1.21%, the cold compressive strength is 1040Mpa, and the service life is 38 hours.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and equipment of a zirconia metering nozzle. The preparation method comprises the following steps: performing spray granulation on a binding agent and powder to obtain particles, recombining and separating the particles to obtain a blank, performing aging, dehydration and compression molding on the obtained blank, and firing at 1710-1720 DEG C to obtain the zirconia metering nozzle, wherein the powder comprises partially-stabilized zirconia and monoclinic zirconia, and the dosage ratio of partially-stabilized zirconia to monoclinic zirconia is (50-60):(40-50); the binding agent is a magnesium oxide gel, and the adding amount of the magnesium oxide gel is additional 6-9%; and the blank for compression molding of the ceramic type zirconia metering nozzle is prepared by using a suspension type cyclic granulation process, the volume density of the blank can be increased by about 4% compared with that of an ordinary wetting granulation process, the finished product porosity can be reduced by about 75%, and the service life of the blank is not less than 36 hours.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation process of a forming blank for a device for controlling molten steel flow in a continuous casting tundish in the iron and steel metallurgy industry, in particular to a preparation method and equipment for a zirconia sizing nozzle. Background technique [0002] The sizing nozzle refers to a functional device made of high-temperature structural ceramics installed at the bottom of the continuous casting tundish. Its main function is that the static pressure of the molten steel in the tundish remains basically unchanged, the molten steel flows into the crystallizer through the sizing nozzle, and the crystallizer is cooled by a large flow of water to take away the heat released when the molten steel solidifies, so that the molten steel solidifies into a billet. Since the heat taken away by the water cooling of the mold is limited, the amount of molten steel flowing into the mold per unit time must be within a certain r...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B35/66C04B35/48
Inventor 薛群虎杨光武志红张会
Owner XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY