Rotation cropping method for increasing yield of later crop cucumbers on conditions of greenhouse soil continuous cropping

A cultivation method and soil technology, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, cultivation, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of affecting the yield of vegetables, affecting the growth of cucumber plants, and continuous cropping obstacles with high multiple cropping index, so as to avoid the continuous cropping obstacles of facility soil, The effect of realizing green and sustainable utilization and improving land utilization

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-10-14
VEGETABLE RES INST OF SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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Problems solved by technology

[0002] Most of the facilities in the Huanghuai area adopt a single vegetable planting model, and the perennial high multiple cropping index has caused serious continuous cropping obstacles, manifested as soil compaction, acidification, salinization, and serious soil-borne diseases, which seriously affect the vegetable yield.
Cucumber is the main planted variety in the protected vegetable field in the Huanghuai area. Soil continuous cropping obstacles will seriously affect the growth of cucumber plants, resulting in a sharp drop in cucumber yield

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  • Rotation cropping method for increasing yield of later crop cucumbers on conditions of greenhouse soil continuous cropping

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Embodiment Construction

[0011] A crop rotation cultivation method for increasing the yield of subsequent cucumbers under the condition of continuous cropping in facility soil. Two crops of rice and cucumber are used for crop rotation planting. The first crop is rice. After years of continuous cropping in the solar greenhouse, the soil nutrient surplus is serious, and the back wall of the greenhouse The ventilation effect caused by the side wall and the side wall is poor, and the summer slack period is short, so rice varieties that are resistant to fertilizer, strong tillering, and short growth period should be selected. Rice seedlings are raised in late April every year, and the planting time is from July to September. In mid-June, plow the soil of the plow layer in the solar greenhouse. The plowing depth is 25cm, and then the plowed soil is irrigated, and the east and west long borders of the facility vegetable field are divided into several sections with a length of 15~20m and a width of 8~ For a sh...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural high and new technology and particularly relates to a rotation cropping method for increasing the yield of later crop cucumbers on the conditions of greenhouse soil continuous cropping. In the method, a rice-cucumber paddy-upland rotation mode is adopted according to the microenvironment characteristics in greenhouse soil in the Huang-Huai area; through the setting of appropriate rice irrigation methods and irrigation amount, the oxidation process and the reduction process of the greenhouse continuous cropping soil are performed alternately, the yield of the later crop cucumbers can be remarkably increased while the greenhouse continuous cropping soil is improved; a sunlight greenhouse in a dull season is fully utilized, the land utilization rate is improved, crops for rotation are in linkage tightly, and rice also creates incomes for peasants while vegetable incomes are achieved; above all, the greenhouse soil continuous cropping obstacle caused by single vegetable plantation is avoided, and the green sustainable utilization of the greenhouse soil is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural high-tech, and in particular relates to a crop rotation cultivation method for increasing the yield of subsequent cucumbers under the condition of continuous cropping in facility soil. Background technique [0002] The single vegetable planting mode is mostly used in the facility soil in the Huanghuai area, and the perennial high multiple cropping index has caused serious continuous cropping obstacles, manifested as facility soil compaction, acidification, salinization, and serious soil-borne diseases, which seriously affect the vegetable yield. Cucumber is the main planted variety in protected vegetable fields in the Huanghuai area. Soil continuous cropping obstacles will seriously affect the growth of cucumber plants, resulting in a sharp drop in cucumber yield. Contents of the invention [0003] In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a method of paddy ...

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 孙凯宁吕晓惠王克安杨宁
Owner VEGETABLE RES INST OF SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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