[0036] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments of the specification.
[0037] Figure 1 to Figure 17 An embodiment of the pull-type fully automatic sun protection equipment for solar vehicles of the present invention is shown. The sun protection equipment includes sun protection clothing 1, solar photovoltaic panels 2, storage batteries 3, and thermal insulation storage rack 4, and sun protection clothing 1 includes The sun protection side clothing 11 attached to the car window and the sun protection top clothing 12 attached to the windshield of the car. The sun protection side clothing 11 and the sun protection top clothing 12 are both movably connected to the thermal insulation storage shelf 4, and the sun protection side clothing 11 includes Two trapezoid-shaped front side garments 111 and rear side garment 112. The sun protection top garment 12 includes two trapezoidal-shaped left top garments 121 and right top garment 122. The heat-insulating retractable shelf 4 is built in for driving the front side garment 111 The first pull-type driving assembly 5 that moves relative to the back side garment 112 and is retracted into the heat-insulated retractable shelf 4 or moves and unfolds opposite to each other. The heat-insulated retractable shelf 4 is built in for driving the left top coat 121 The second pull-type driving component 6 that moves relative to the right top garment 122 and is retracted into the heat-insulating retractable shelf 4 or moves and unfolds opposite to each other. The sun-protection garment 1 is composed of an aluminum foil layer 13, an inorganic glass fiber layer 14, and an organic The glass fiber layer 15 and the fluff layer 16 are sequentially connected from the outside to the inside to form a whole layer. The fluff layer 16 is attached to the window and windshield of the car. The solar photovoltaic panel 2 is arranged on the top of the thermal insulation storage shelf 4, and the battery 3 It is arranged in the trunk of the car and is connected to the solar photovoltaic panel 2, the first pull-type drive assembly 5 and the second pull-type drive assembly 6 at the same time. In this structure, the inorganic glass fiber layer 14, the organic glass fiber layer 15 and the fluff layer 16 are glued together with a special adhesive (such as 7139 composite glue), and the aluminum foil layer 13 is directly coated on the surface of the inorganic glass fiber layer 14. The surface of the aluminum foil layer 13 is smooth and flat, with high reflectivity, high tensile strength in vertical and horizontal directions, opacity/air/water, and good sealing performance, which exactly meets the performance requirements of the surface layer of sun protection clothing 1; 14 pairs of inorganic glass fiber layers Sunlight (especially ultraviolet light) has good reflection, refraction, and scattering properties. Therefore, the combination of the aluminum foil layer 13 and the inorganic glass fiber layer 14 can play a good sun protection effect; further, the organic glass fiber layer 15 protects sunlight (Especially ultraviolet light) has a good absorption and conversion function. It achieves the purpose of preventing ultraviolet radiation by turning light energy into low-energy heat or electromagnetic waves with shorter wavelengths (no heating); therefore, this part of the heat is It will not continue to be transmitted to the passenger compartment. Even under the condition of low light transmittance, the absorption and conversion of light energy can block most of the heat that would enter the passenger compartment. At the same time, there are solar photovoltaic panels. 2 The absorption and conversion of light energy, the two work together, even if the absorption and conversion of light energy and low light transmittance are realized (because the aluminum foil layer does not transmit light); and, the first pull drive assembly 5 and the The electric energy required by the two-pull drive assembly 6 is supplied by the intermediate equipment of the storage battery 3, thereby improving the adaptability and reliability of the entire equipment. When in use, the first pull-type drive assembly 5 and the second pull-type drive assembly 6 are activated, and the first pull-type drive assembly 5 pulls the front side clothing 111 and the back side clothing 112 to move outward from the heat-insulating storage shelf 4 and Move back to cover the position of the car window, and the fluff layer 16 is in contact with the car window (to prevent the car from being scratched); the second pull-type drive assembly 6 pulls the left top coat 121 and the right top coat 122 from the heat insulation The stacking rack 4 moves outwards and moves back to cover the position of the windshield of the car. The fluff layer 16 is in contact with the windshield (to prevent scratching the body). The whole sunshading process is fully automated, which greatly improves In addition, the heat-insulating retractable shelf 4 has a cavity structure at this time, and air can flow in the heat-insulating retractable shelf 4, and it can also take away the heat from the car roof, which is effective The further cooling effect of the room. When the sun is over, start the first pull-type drive assembly 5 and the second pull-type drive assembly 6, the first pull-type drive assembly 5 pulls the front side garment 111 and the rear side garment 112 to move relative to each other and condensed in the thermal insulation storage layer In the frame 4; the second pull-type drive assembly 6 pulls the left top garment 121 and the right top garment 122 to move relative to each other and are condensed in the thermal insulation storage shelf 4; the entire condensing and stacking process is also fully automated, even if The ease of use.
[0038] In this embodiment, the heat-insulating storage shelf 4 is provided with a first heat-insulating storage layer 41, the first heat-insulating storage layer 41 is provided with a first slide rail 411, and the first pull-type drive assembly 5 includes a A positive and negative motor 51, a first pull rod 52, a front slide bar 53, a rear slide bar 54, a first pull rope 55, a first redirecting pulley 56 and a second forward and reverse motor 57, the first forward and reverse motor 51 and the second The positive and negative motors 57 are arranged in the first heat-insulating storage layer 41 and connected to the battery 3, the first pull rod 52 is slidably arranged on the first sliding rail 411 and connected to the first positive and negative motors 51, the front sliding rod 53 and the rear The sliding rod 54 is buckled on the first rod 52 in a staggered manner, and is driven by the second forward and backward motor 57 to move relative to or opposite to each other along the first rod 52. The front side garment 111 and the back side garment 112 slide forward respectively. The rod 53 and the rear sliding rod 54 are fixedly connected. The first redirecting pulley 56 is arranged at the front and rear bottom corners of the bottom of the vehicle window. One end of the two first pull ropes 55 is connected with the first forward and reverse motor 51, and the other end bypasses the first A reversing pulley 56 is connected to the bottom corners of the front side garment 111 and the back side garment 112 respectively. In this structure, when the sun is shaded, the first forward and reverse motor 51 and the second forward and reverse motor 57 are started to rotate forward, and the first forward and reverse motor 51 will pull the first rope 55, and the first rope 55 passes through the first redirecting pulley 56 will pull the bottom corners of the front side clothing 111 and the back side clothing 112. At this time, the front side clothing 111 and the back side clothing 112 are retracted from the first thermal insulation along the first slide rail 411 through the first pull rod 52 on the top side. The layer 41 moves outwards, and at the same time, the second forward and backward motor 57 will drive the front slide bar 53 and the rear slide bar 54 to move back and forth along the first pull rod 52, and finally realize the full automation of sunshade, greatly improving the use of Convenience. When the sunshade is over, the first forward and reverse motor 51 and the second forward and reverse motor 57 are started to reverse, and the first forward and reverse motor 51 pulls the first pull rod 52 to move into the first thermal insulation storage layer 41, and the first pull rod 52 passes through the front The slide bar 53 and the rear slide bar 54 will drive the front side clothing 111 and the back side clothing 112 to move into the first heat insulation storage layer 41, and at the same time, the second forward and reverse motor 57 will drive the front slide bar 53 and the rear slide bar 54 The relative movement is made along the first pull rod 52, and finally the bundles are stacked in the first heat-insulating retractable layer 41. The entire bundle and stacking process is also fully automated, and the convenience of use is realized.
[0039] In this embodiment, the heat-insulating storage shelf 4 is provided with a second heat-insulating storage layer 42 located below the first heat-insulating storage layer 41, and a second slide rail is provided in the second heat-insulating storage layer 42 421. The second pull-type drive assembly 6 includes a third positive and negative motor 61, a second pull rod 62, a left sliding rod 63, a right sliding rod 64, a second pull rope 65, a second redirecting pulley 66, and a fourth positive and negative motor 67. The third positive and negative motors 61 and the fourth positive and negative motors 67 are arranged in the second heat-insulating storage layer 42 and connected to the battery 3, and the second pull rod 62 is slidably arranged on the second sliding rail 421 and connected to the third positive The reverse motor 61 is connected, the left slide bar 63 and the right slide bar 64 are buckled on the second pull rod 62 in a staggered manner and move relative or opposite to each other along the second pull rod 62 driven by the fourth forward and reverse motor 67, and the left top The garment 121 and the right top garment 122 are fixed to the left slide bar 63 and the right slide bar 64, respectively. The second reversing pulley 66 is arranged at the left and right bottom corners of the bottom edge of the windshield window. One end of the two second pull ropes 65 is connected to The third positive and negative motors 61 are connected, and the other end is connected to the bottom corners of the left top garment 121 and the right top garment 122 after bypassing the second redirecting pulley 66. In this structure, when the sun is shaded, the third forward and reverse motor 61 and the fourth forward and reverse motor 67 are started to rotate forward, and the third forward and reverse motor 61 will pull the second rope 65, and the second rope 65 passes through the second redirecting pulley 66 will pull the bottom corners of the left top clothing 121 and the right top clothing 122. At this time, the left top clothing 121 and the right top clothing 122 are retracted from the second thermal insulation along the second slide rail 421 through the second pull rod 62 on the top side. The layer 42 moves outwards, and at the same time, the fourth positive and negative motor 67 will drive the left slide bar 63 and the right slide bar 64 to move back to each other along the second pull rod 62, and finally realize the full automation of sunshade, greatly improving the use Convenience. When the sunshade is over, start the third forward and reverse motor 61 and the fourth forward and reverse motor 67 reverse rotation, the third forward and reverse motor 61 pulls the second pull rod 62 to move into the second heat insulation storage layer 42, and the second pull rod 62 slides to the left The rod 63 and the right sliding rod 64 will drive the left top garment 121 and the right top garment 122 to move into the second heat-insulating storage layer 42, and at the same time, the fourth forward and backward motor 67 will drive the left sliding rod 63 and the right sliding rod 64 along The second pull rod 62 moves relatively, and finally the bundle is stacked in the second heat-insulating retractable layer 42. The entire bundle and stacking process is also fully automated, and the convenience of use is realized.
[0040] In this embodiment, the second positive and negative motor 57 is arranged at one end of the first pull rod 52, and the other end of the first pull rod 52 is provided with two upper and lower fixed pulleys 58, respectively. The two ends of a winding rope 59 are respectively connected to the front The two ends of the sliding rod 53 are fixed, and then the winding rope 59 is respectively wound on the lower fixed pulley 58 and the second positive and negative motor 57, and then the two ends of the other winding rope 59 are connected to the rear slide respectively. The two ends of the rod 54 are fixed, and the winding rope 59 is respectively wound on the upper fixed pulley 58 and the second forward and reverse motor 57, and the second forward and reverse motor 57 is turned on, and the two winding ropes 59 will be pulled. The front slide bar 53 and the rear slide bar 54 move relative to each other; similarly, the fourth positive and negative motor 67 is arranged at one end of the second pull rod 62, and the other end of the second pull rod 62 is provided with two upper and lower fixed pulleys 58. The two ends of a winding rope 59 are fixed to both ends of the left sliding rod 63 respectively, and then the winding rope 59 is wound on the lower fixed pulley 58 and the fourth positive and negative motor 67, and then another The two ends of the winding rope 59 are respectively fixed to the two ends of the right sliding rod 64, and the winding rope 59 is respectively wound on the upper fixed pulley 58 and the fourth positive and negative motor 67 to start the second positive and negative The motor 67 is forward and reverse, and the two winding ropes 59 will pull the left slide bar 63 and the right slide bar 64 to move relative to each other; the structure is simple and easy to implement.
[0041] In this embodiment, the bottom side of the front side garment 111 and the left top garment 121 are provided with a sleeve rod 7, the bottom side of the rear side garment 112 and the right top garment 122 are provided with a core rod 8, and the sleeve rod 7 is equipped with a tension spring 71. The core rod 8 of the back garment 112 is inserted into the sleeve rod 7 of the front garment 111 and connected to the tension spring 71 in the sleeve rod 7, and the core rod 8 of the right top garment 122 is inserted into the sleeve of the left top garment 121 Inside the rod 7 and connected with the tension spring 71 in the sleeve rod 7. When sunshading, under the pulling force of the first draw rope 55, the sleeve rod 7 and the core rod 8 overcome the pulling force of the tension spring 71 and move back to each other, so that the front clothing 111 and the back clothing 112 move back to each other. Similarly, Under the pulling force of the second rope 65, the sleeve rod 7 and the core rod 8 overcome the pulling force of the tension spring 71 and move back to each other, so that the left top 121 and the right top 122 move back to each other until they reach a designated position. At the end of the sunshade, the sleeve rod 7 and the core rod 8 move relative to each other under the pulling force of the tension spring 71, thereby driving the front side clothing 111 and the back side clothing 112, the left top clothing 121 and the right top clothing 122 to have relative movement. Move until the tension spring 71 recovers its shape and deformation, that is, the two return to the initial overlapping state. The tension spring 71 greatly improves the stability and reliability of the bottom side movement of the front side garment 111 and the rear side garment 112 and the left top garment 121 and the right top garment 122.
[0042] In this embodiment, when sunshading, the process of pulling out and unfolding the front side clothing 111 and the back side clothing 112 of the sun protection side clothing 11 from the first heat insulation storage layer 41 are performed by the first forward and reverse motors 51 and the The two positive and negative motors 57 are realized by the pulling and the “pulling” of the winding rope, and the pulling and unfolding process of the left front garment 121 and the right front garment 122 of the sun protection top garment 12 from the second heat insulating retractable layer 42 are also Respectively by the third forward and reverse motor 61 and the fourth forward and reverse motor 67 through its pulling and winding rope "pull" to achieve; when the sun is over, the front side clothing 111 of the sun protection side clothing 11 and the back side clothing 112 overlap and In the tightening process, the upper ends of the second positive and negative motor 57 and the first positive and negative motor 51 are respectively realized by pulling and winding the rope, and the left front garment 121 and the right front garment 122 of the sun protection top garment 12 are superimposed The upper end is also realized by the fourth positive and negative motor 67 and the third positive and negative motor 61 through the pulling and the "pull" of the rope winding process, and the bottom side is the sleeve rod 7 and the core rod. 8 is realized by the reset movement under the contraction force of the tension spring 71. The whole process has realized the "pull type" automatic pulling out, unfolding, folding and closing, and the "pull type automatic" function is realized.
[0043] In this embodiment, the first slide rail 411 is provided with a first pull stop 4111 for limiting the displacement of the first pull rod 52, and the second slide rail 421 is provided with a second pull stop for restricting the displacement of the second pull rod 62. Block 4211. In this structure, when the first pull rod 52 touches the first pull stop 4111 at the end, the first positive and negative motors 51 and the second positive and negative motors 57 stop running to complete the covering. When the first pull rod 52 touches the middle When the first pull stop 4111, the first positive and negative motor 51 and the second positive and negative motor 57 stop running and complete the converging; when the second pull rod 62 touches the second pull stop 4211 at the end, the third positive and negative The motor 61 and the fourth positive and negative motor 67 stop running to complete the covering. When the second pull rod 62 touches the second pull stop 4211 in the middle, the third positive and negative motor 61 and the fourth positive and negative motor 67 stop running to complete the closing. bundle. The entire process well controls the displacement of the first tie rod 52 and the second tie rod 62, which saves time and energy.
[0044] Such as Figure 18 As shown, the working principle of the pull-type automatic sun protection equipment for solar vehicles of the present invention:
[0045] The light reflection, heat dissipation and transformation performance of the sun protection clothing 1 greatly weakens the heating performance of sunlight on the passenger compartment. The solar photovoltaic panel 2 converts solar energy into electrical energy to charge the battery 3 with electrical energy throughput. When sunshading, through the first pull-type drive assembly and the second pull-type drive assembly to pull out the sun protection clothing 1 from the heat-insulating storage shelf 4 and cover the car, so as to shade the passenger compartment, and the heat-insulating storage that is open to the atmosphere The layer frame 4, whose air flows under the action of natural wind, can dissipate heat from the passenger compartment at the top; when the sun is over, with the aid of the contraction force of the lower end tension spring 71, the upper end passes through the first pull-type drive assembly and the second The two-pull drive assembly pulls the sunscreen clothing 1 into the heat-insulating retractable shelf 4 for storage. Moreover, the electrical energy required by the entire pull-type drive assembly is supplied through the intermediate equipment of the battery 3, thereby improving the adaptability and reliability of the entire equipment.
[0046] Although the present invention has been disclosed as above in preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, can use the technical content disclosed above to make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention, or modify it into an equivalent implementation of equivalent changes. example. Therefore, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the technical solution of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
