The application relates to the technical field of photoelectric communication, in particular to a high-low rate mutually compatible PWDM optical device which comprises a first controller, one end of the first controller is provided with a second controller, a transmission mechanism is connected between the first controller and the second controller, a
processing mechanism is installed at one end of the first controller, and a mounting mechanism is installed on the first controller; through the installation of the transmission mechanism and the first controller and the second controller, data can be processed, optical
signal receiving and sending can be realized, high-speed
data transmission can be realized while the compatibility of low-speed
data transmission is reserved, thereby meeting the experience of mutual use of two rates of users, through the installation of the
processing mechanism, different optical signals can be further processed, the stability of
data transmission can be realized, through the connection of the mounting mechanism, the equipment can be conveniently installed, operation is more convenient, and the equipment can work more stably.